Responsabilidad del estado frente al desplazamiento en Colombia

Saade Ariza, Davian Orlando | 2009-09-30

The objective of this monograph is to make a study partner-juridical about the Responsibility of the State in front of the internal Forced Displacement in Colombia, and I eat consequence of it, to determine which the responsibility of this is in front of this phenomenon. This monograph was prosecuted, establishing the paper of the leaders of the country in the search of solutions in front of this social problem, and in the field studies related with those displaced that day by day we see in our streets. The goal is the one of settling down which the incidence is from this problem to internal and external level in our country; what it has been made to combat her, which measures they have been adopted in benefit of Displaced People, and that sanction type has been created for everything that author or participant of this crime. Besides it, to carry out a study and analysis on the origin and consequences of the Internal Forced Displacement in Colombia, to evaluate which the Government's paper has been in front of this problem and to define what it should be made to provide attention and immediate attendance to Displaced People. He/she is carried out a descriptive study, on the concepts that surround this phenomenon, their historical antecedents, what mechanisms it has created the Colombian State to combat him; and I eat consequence of it to analyze and to outline possible solutions. The articles of newspapers in internet, bibliographical notes constituted 92% of all the comments. A partner-juridical study was used, based on the reality of the country, in the day by day. In reference to the public politics's characteristics, you concludes that although a good normative and institutional mark has been developed, and an integral strategy of intervention, the magnitude of the necessities has been formulated it has surpassed in a lot the capacity of answer of the State and still of the community international cooperante. As you leave, anyone is the adopted estimative, the topic it is critical and the magnitude of the problem is very big. From the perspective of the Human rights and of the Humanitarian International Right, what it cares at the end is that to a great quantity of citizens they are harming their rights, and that these have to be repaired as much for the aggressors as for the State (that is the responsible one primary of to protect them and to guarantee them). This way, the public politics of attention to the displaced person could not ignore that the fundamental axis of the answer would have to be offering that to displaced people they are allowed an effective access to the civil rights and political as to the economic, social and cultural; in this focus, the Displaced Person would differ of the poor person because, although they could be under the same economic conditions, the first one has been victim of a damage taken place by a flaw in the duty of protection of the State, what should generate a repair of the harmed rights.