Now showing items 1-20 of 25

Análisis comparativo de las Leyes 1122 de 2007 y 1438 de 2011 en el sistema de seguridad social en salud

Ladrón de Guevara Canedo, Ricardo (Corporación Universidad de la CostaDerecho, 2012-06-01)

The implementation of Law 100 of 93 became to Colombia as a leader in the organization of a health system, base on the Principle of universality and public participation. At the beginning it organize its institutions, ...
Análisis de la aplicación de la solicitud de atención prioritaria mediante derecho de petición por los usuarios de la salud en la ciudad de Barranquilla

Cantillo Gómez, Mavelyn (Universidad de la CostaDerecho, 2019-02-13)

The use of two legal tools related to fundamental rights, such as, the right of petition and the right to health, are nowadays, which allow the citizen to resort to them to safeguard their interests and / or protect their ...
Aplicativo Web para la prestación de servicios de salud

Sanjuanelo Sandoval, José Pablo (Ingeniería de Sistemas, 2018-11-08)

A través de la historia y hasta el día de hoy la tecnología ha ido evolucionando, este desarrollo permite poder comunicar la salud en conjunto con la tecnología permitiendo así, diseñar un aplicativo que permita la ...
Coal as an energy source and its impacts on human health

Gasparotto, Juciano; DA BOIT MARTINELLO, KATIA (Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. LtdChina, 2021)

Attempts to secure more energy, food, and infrastructure leave a trail of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Coal is a fossil fuel and nonrenewable energy source that is combusted and used to generate ...
Compromiso del estado frente a la protección social en salud de las etnias

RESTREPO PIMIENTA, JORGE LUIS; Hernandez Fernandez, Lissette; Cruz Mahecha, Diego Enrique (Corporación Universidad de la CostaColombia, 2022-11-10)

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo analizar la protección social en salud de las etnias en el marco de la Ley 100 de 1993 y la Ley 691 de 2001. La ruta metodológica se fundamenta en el enfoque cualitativo, ...
Conceptos generales y análisis de eventos adversos de la atención de salud en Colombia

Castro Barraza, Adalberto De Jesus (Especialización en Gestión de la Calidad y Auditoría en Servicios de Salud, 2013-10-17)

Knowing the evolution of adverse events globally and nationally. As identified through the standard adverse events as a result of health care. Get clear on the general concepts of adverse events and patient safety in ...
Conditions of work and dermatitis in workers exposed to chemical risks by cement

Bedoya, Elías A.; Severiche Sierra, Carlos Alberto; Sierra Calderon, Dario D.; Jaimes Morales, J.; Marrugo Ligardo, Yesid A.; Espinosa Fuentes, Eduardo Antonio (International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2017)

This research was carried out in order to identify the working conditions in workers exposed to cement in a cement factory in the city of Cartagena. Through different tools it was possible to carry out the diagnosis of the ...
Desarrollo autónomo del individuo y la responsabilidad en la prevención: problema de salud.

Roca Vides, Margarita (Corporación Universidad de la Costa, 2010-11-19)

Los factores subjetivos del desarrollo autónomo están relacionados con las acciones para responder pertinentemente a los cuidados de la salud. El estudio describe los factores subjetivos del desarrollo autónomo para un ...
La desconexión digital en el ámbito laboral como herramienta para promoción de la seguridad y la salud del trabajador

Guzmán Larrarte, Ibis Del Carmen; Lozada Sanjuan, Vanessa De Los Ángeles (Corporación Universidad de la CostaIngeniera Industrial, 2021)

The use of information technologies, although they represent great advantages for companies in terms of productivity, can also mean disadvantages for the health of the worker (stress, fatigue, postural hygiene and exhaustion), ...
Evaluación del cumplimiento de la resolución 1441 de 2013 en el Instituto Oncohematologico Biobetania de la Ciudad de Barranquilla

Olivares Flórez, Arelys (Especialización en Gestión de la Calidad y Auditoría en Servicios de Salud, 2014-03-10)

Treatments for such sensitive diseases such as cancer can not be subject to procedures that do not guarantee the quality of them, being the way that is necessary assessment processes in regard to medical processes. Therefore, ...
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (dalys) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (hale) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016.

Hay, SI; Abajobir, AA; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, KM; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abdulle, AM; Abebo, Teshome Abuka; Abera, SF; Alvis Guzman, Nelson (The Lancet, 2017)

Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy ...
Guía didáctica para mejorar percepciones de estudiantes sobre enseñanza de propiedades del agua en pandemia

Moreno Estupiñán, Carlos Arturo; Borrero Ruz, Milton José (Corporación Universidad de la CostaMaestría en Educación, 2021)

With the arrival of the Coronavirus 2019- (COVID-19) in the country, the National Government, in coordination with the territorial authorities, implemented measures that were unprecedented in the history of Colombia, thereby ...
Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral

Oblitas Guadalupe, Luis Armando; Turbay Miranda, Rosmery; Soto Prada, Kelly Johana; Crissien Borrero, Tito Jose; Cortes Pena, Omar Fernando; Puello Scarpati, Mildred Del Carmen; Ucros Campo, Maria Monica (Revista Colombiana de Psicologia, 2017-01)

El presente estudio se realizó a través de un abordaje metodológico pre-experimental con medidas de tipo pre-test y post-test. Participaron 52 trabajadores de la Universidad de la Costa (Barranquilla, Colombia), quienes ...
Incumplimiento del contrato de responsabilidad civil medica por prestación defectuosa del servicio

Carranza Figueroa, Rosa Virginia (Corporación Universidad de la CostaDerecho, 2010-06)

The present grade work about the responsibility for the faulty benefit of the service of the professionals' of the medicine health, since people have begun to take conscience of their rights and they understand them harmed ...
Medidas de intervención basados en la NTP - método rosa para mejorar las condiciones ergonómicas de los teleoperadores de un call center en Barranquilla

Villa López, Ana Paola (Corporación Universidad de la CostaIngeniería Industrial, 2021)

This degree work is an investigation that deals with the study of the job and work environment of a furniture company in the city of Barranquilla in its call center area, in order to propose improvements for their well-being, ...
Nanoparticles generated during volcanic rock exploitation: an overview

Gindri Ramos, Claudete; Silva Oliveira, Marcos Leandro; Fernández Pena, Merlys; Meriño Cantillo, Andrea; Lozano Ayarza, Liliana Patricia; Korchagin, Jackson; Campanhola Bortoluzzi, Edson (Corporación Universidad de la Costa, 2021)

Nanoparticles (NPs) from the mining of volcanic rocks have been a matter of concern around the world because they can pose environmental and human health risks. The nanoparticles are pointed as opportunities of application ...
Operations research as a decision-making tool in the health sector: A state of the art

Romero Conrado, Alfonso Rafael; Castro Bolaño, Lauren Julieth; Montoya Torres, Jairo Rafael; Jimenez Barros, Miguel Angel (DYNA (Colombia), 2017)

The contributions of Operations Research (OR) in the healthcare field have been extensively studied in the scientific literature since the 1960s, covering decision support tools with operational, tactical, and strategic ...
Portable dehumidifiers as an original matrix for the study of inhalable nanoparticles in school

Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe; Pinto, Diana; Enders, Michele S. P.; Hower, James C.; Flores, Erico M. M.; Müller, Edson I.; Dotto, Guilherme Luiz (Universidad de la Costa, 2020-06-06)

Good air quality is documented as a significant factor of social justice. The human health hazards associated with air pollution are not distributed equally across cities; the most vulnerable people are more exposed to ...
El proceso de convertirseen una persona saludable: enfoque biopsicosocioecológico

Oblitas, Luis A.; Oblitas, Angie; Dieter Gorenc, Klaus; Puellod, Mildred; Roca, Margarita; Cortes Peña, Omar (Corporación Universidad de la Costa, 2014-09-21)

El proceso de convertirse en una persona saludable requiere motivación para el cambio y conocimiento de cómo hacerlo, y no solo deseos o buena voluntad. En este trabajo nos abocaremos a ver cómo ocurre el cambio de ...
Relación entre el bienestar percibido por los usuarios de parques y las características de parques urbanos de la ciudad de Barranquilla-Colombia

Atencio Sarmiento, Fabian Alberto (Corporación Universidad de la CostaMaestría de Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible Mides, 2020)

The urban green spaces have been linked to the welfare of persons. Nevertheless, there is reduced data of how the characteristics of green spaces provide real benefits to people. Therefore, the object of the investigation ...

Envíos recientes

Análisis comparativo de las Leyes 1122 de 2007 y 1438 de 2011 en el sistema de seguridad social en salud
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Ladrón de Guevara Canedo, Ricardo | 2012-06-01

The implementation of Law 100 of 93 became to Colombia as a leader in the organization of a health system, base on the Principle of universality and public participation. At the beginning it organize its institutions, procedures and financing of social security system. After that, there were a lot of reforms usefull to the changes, that had the purpose to promote, and ensure higher levels of welfare to all human beings. Law 715 of 2001 develops the legislative act 1 of 2001, establishing the general system of participations. Law 789 of 2002 gives a structural adjustment to the social security system of social protection which is a new tool to provide health. Law 1122 of 2007 was insufficient to meet the challenges of health. Initially the purpose of Law 1438 de 2011 was to improve the public service of health, and also it defines a national policy of social participation in order to intervene in the public politics of health.

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Análisis de la aplicación de la solicitud de atención prioritaria mediante derecho de petición por los usuarios de la salud en la ciudad de Barranquilla
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Cantillo Gómez, Mavelyn | 2019-02-13

The use of two legal tools related to fundamental rights, such as, the right of petition and the right to health, are nowadays, which allow the citizen to resort to them to safeguard their interests and / or protect their rights. This research will focus on the analysis of the effective application of the fundamental right to petition in relation to priority health care in the District of Barranquilla. This analysis will be done by means of the description of the normative map that precedes the way in which the fundamental right to petition law is regulated and regulated, the way in which such regulation and regulation has affected the efficient priority attention to patients, that when using this tool aim to protect their fundamental rights, both the right of petition and health

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Aplicativo Web para la prestación de servicios de salud
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Sanjuanelo Sandoval, José Pablo | 2018-11-08

A través de la historia y hasta el día de hoy la tecnología ha ido evolucionando, este desarrollo permite poder comunicar la salud en conjunto con la tecnología permitiendo así, diseñar un aplicativo que permita la comunicación directa entre médicos especialistas y pacientes. En la actualidad las personas no se sienten conformes con el sistema de salud actual y buscan nuevas alternativas para el progreso en la mejora de su salud, de esta manera recurren a especialistas de forma privada que les brinden una buena atención, tiempos de espera cortos y informe completo del estado actual de su salud. En la presente, pretendemos darle solución a dichas problemáticas a través de un aplicativo web que permita comunicar y obtener información detallada entre especialistas y pacientes.

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Coal as an energy source and its impacts on human health
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Gasparotto, Juciano | 2021

Attempts to secure more energy, food, and infrastructure leave a trail of environmental contamination and human health hazards. Coal is a fossil fuel and nonrenewable energy source that is combusted and used to generate electricity. A coal-fired power plant is a prodigious generator of environmental pollution, releasing large quantities of particles as aerosols in the atmosphere. The inhalation of hazardous substances such as coal micro-particles, nanoparticles, and its by-products constitutes an invisible risk to human health. Although coal is predominantly composed of carbon, there are many other constituents including sulfur, nitrogen, organometallic compounds, and minerals, that contribute to the formation of extremely toxic secondary compounds that come in contact with the atmosphere. The continuous inhalation of these hazardous substances triggers many diseases such respiratory and cardiovascular disease, systemic inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Due to coal heterogeneity, it is extremely complex to establish all the effects of the molecules in the organism. Each cell can undergo different modifications depending on the stressing molecule. On that account, inhaling air contaminated with these particles can be highly dangerous and unpredictable. This review covers the impact of coal inhalation on the lungs, immune system, heart, reproductive system, brain, DNA, and, in general, the human health. For this review, Medline and Scopus databases were accessed, including human epidemiological, review studies, and coal characterization studies over the years. Coal as an energy source must be utilized with appropriate measures of environmental protection and to safeguard human health.

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Compromiso del estado frente a la protección social en salud de las etnias
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RESTREPO PIMIENTA, JORGE LUIS | 2022-11-10

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo analizar la protección social en salud de las etnias en el marco de la Ley 100 de 1993 y la Ley 691 de 2001. La ruta metodológica se fundamenta en el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental hermenéutico, aplicando la técnica del análisis documental, y como instrumentos para la recolección de información la observación y la revisión bibliográfica. Entre los principales resultados destaca: El sobre diseño técnico administrativo que tiene el sistema de salud en Colombia constituye un obstáculo para la efectiva atención y acceso a la protección social en salud de las etnias; asimismo la escasa atención diferenciada en salud, ignorando costumbres ancestrales, características del entorno social y cultural de estos pueblos. La originalidad y aportes se centra en el abordaje socio jurídico del derecho público y la seguridad social en salud de las etnias, considerando particularidades sociodemográficas, fisiológicas, y elementos determinantes de la salud. Como conclusión es pertinente resaltar la tensión existente en la aplicación del régimen de la especial protección de las etnias en Colombia, por mandato constitucional y legal dentro del modelo de Estado Social de Derecho, que considera factores geográficos, socioculturales, políticos, sanitarios, financieros - administrativos, y la poca intervención del Estado en los contenidos de los planes obligatorios étnicos. Finalmente, es menester señalar la necesidad de realizar reformas a los planes obligatorios de salud adaptados a la diversidad biopsicosocial de las etnias

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Conceptos generales y análisis de eventos adversos de la atención de salud en Colombia
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Castro Barraza, Adalberto De Jesus | 2013-10-17

Knowing the evolution of adverse events globally and nationally. As identified through the standard adverse events as a result of health care. Get clear on the general concepts of adverse events and patient safety in Colombia and in the world, aimed at health care quality and humanized. Grounded on the review of the world literature and national levels related to patient safety and adverse events, which in the case of our country we review the regulations as: laws, decrees and decisions governing patient safety Colombia. Was performed analytical study on the development of adverse events in Colombia and the world? The patient safety policy was issued by the ministry of social protection and created to guide health care institutions to provide quality service and patient safety. Although our system is focused on the user could define which is quite complex, it is possible that something can go wrong, because not always attributable to the negligence of a particular individual, but rather explained by the occurrence of errors in planning or execution during the development of the processes in health care, negatively impacting the patient and generating sometimes called adverse events.

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Conditions of work and dermatitis in workers exposed to chemical risks by cement
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Bedoya, Elías A. | 2017

This research was carried out in order to identify the working conditions in workers exposed to cement in a cement factory in the city of Cartagena. Through different tools it was possible to carry out the diagnosis of the working conditions and to identify the hazards to which the workers of the company are exposed when being in direct contact with the cement; in this way it was possible to know that the dermatitis that were manifesting the workers has its direct relation with this chemical and therefore to be able to establish those measures tending to ensure the complete state of health of the workers. The type of research carried out is descriptive-qualitative, the applied methodology used as a closed questions survey tool, it was obtained as a result that 70% of the respondents did not use personal protection elements when handling cement, so can say that there is a considerable number of people exposed, which increases the likelihood that they may suffer contact dermatitis, through this the different preventive measures for working and health conditions among the employees of the cement company were raised.

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Desarrollo autónomo del individuo y la responsabilidad en la prevención: problema de salud.
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Roca Vides, Margarita | 2010-11-19

Los factores subjetivos del desarrollo autónomo están relacionados con las acciones para responder pertinentemente a los cuidados de la salud. El estudio describe los factores subjetivos del desarrollo autónomo para un uso responsable con la salud en acciones de prevención. Teoriza sobre el estilo de vida que direcciona el comportamiento en consumo de alimentos, bebidas y sustancias nocivas, así como las actividades físicas, el sueño y otras relacionadas con el bienestar; el estado motivacional de las personas que determinan las actitudes, estas regulan el sistema de hábitos y actividades; y el desarrollo de la autonomía que favorece la toma de decisiones frente a las expectativas de solución y cambio para la prevención de la enfermedad, los factores se involucran en los comportamientos de la persona en lo individual y lo social que no permiten un uso responsable en la prevención. En lo individual se entra en el problema de la conciencia del ser para asumir el compromiso con actos para estar con salud en la vida, y en lo social el desarrollo autónomo se encuentra con la influencia del medio y los procesos de educación y salud. El conocimiento de los factores subjetivos aporta al diseño de estrategias que contribuyan al desarrollo humano y social de una población.

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La desconexión digital en el ámbito laboral como herramienta para promoción de la seguridad y la salud del trabajador
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Guzmán Larrarte, Ibis Del Carmen | 2021

The use of information technologies, although they represent great advantages for companies in terms of productivity, can also mean disadvantages for the health of the worker (stress, fatigue, postural hygiene and exhaustion), by not forcing themselves to use them only during business hours. By having mobile devices on hand, with access to email accounts and business chats, it is more likely that they will be given answers to work requirements at times that under normal circumstances they should be using to share with the family or carry out extracurricular activities. The existing legislation on digital disconnection or minimum guarantees for this in Colombia are not directly related to the safety and health of its employees, but rather focus on the regulation of working hours and aspects such as salary, being a matter of great importance, because many companies are not carrying out the corresponding verification of working and health conditions in the places where their worker is carrying out their remote activities, becoming a worrying issue at the level of mental and physical health.

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Evaluación del cumplimiento de la resolución 1441 de 2013 en el Instituto Oncohematologico Biobetania de la Ciudad de Barranquilla
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Olivares Flórez, Arelys | 2014-03-10

Treatments for such sensitive diseases such as cancer can not be subject to procedures that do not guarantee the quality of them, being the way that is necessary assessment processes in regard to medical processes. Therefore, the evaluation of resolution 1441 of 2013 at the Institute oncohematologic Biobetania of Barranquillacity. Through a descriptive methodology it was possible to evaluate each of the aspects covered in the standard 1441 on chemotherapy treatments at the institute oncohematologic Biobetania of Barranquillacity. Could detailing compliance in many dimensions, from the human research to professional interdependence at the level of complex health intervention level.

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Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (dalys) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (hale) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016.
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Hay, SI | 2017

Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (dalys) and healthy life expectancy (hale). We used these measures to track trends and benchmark progress compared with expected trends on the basis of the socio-demographic index (sdi)

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Guía didáctica para mejorar percepciones de estudiantes sobre enseñanza de propiedades del agua en pandemia
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Moreno Estupiñán, Carlos Arturo | 2021

With the arrival of the Coronavirus 2019- (COVID-19) in the country, the National Government, in coordination with the territorial authorities, implemented measures that were unprecedented in the history of Colombia, thereby seeking to protect life and health of all Colombians, especially of those who are most vulnerable. Within the framework of the suspension of face-to-face classes, there was a need to maintain the continuity of learning, addressed through different alternatives and solutions in relation to school calendars and the forms of implementation of the curriculum, by non-face-to-face means and with various strategies pedagogical. The research team, after identifying the existing problem in the focused educational establishment, identified the existing problem, this led them to propose a strategy, consisting of a Didactic Guide on the importance of water and its properties in pandemic, with the educational model of New school, for students from third to fifth of the La Colonia Rural Education Center of the Municipality of Bochalema, Norte de Santander in Colombia, work developed through the experiential introspective approach, under the descriptive, purposeful type, using the data analysis technique, making special emphasis on the actors who participated in this research. With the proposed guide, the topics were addressed in a specific, concise and illustrated way with short concepts so that the student could acquire new knowledge or reaffirm what he already had, reinforce the methodology and structure so that it would allow him to better learn the properties of water, in a dynamic and effective way.

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Incidencia de Mindfulness y Qi Gong sobre el Estado de Salud, Bienestar Psicológico, Satisfacción Vital y Estrés Laboral
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Oblitas Guadalupe, Luis Armando | 2017-01

El presente estudio se realizó a través de un abordaje metodológico pre-experimental con medidas de tipo pre-test y post-test. Participaron 52 trabajadores de la Universidad de la Costa (Barranquilla, Colombia), quienes asistieron por invitación al taller de ocho horas de mindfulness y qi gong para el mejoramiento de la salud, bienestar psicológico, satisfacción vital y reducción del estrés. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Salud sf-11, Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), Escala de Satisfacción Vital (Cortés, 2013) y Escala Numérica de Estrés Laboral. La combinación de mindfulness y qi gong produjo una mejoría en el estado de salud de los trabajadores —salud general, energía, eficiencia, actividades domésticas y disminución del dolor—, cambios importantes en el bienestar psicológico —adaptación, confianza, claridad, apertura y autoestima—, y mejoramiento de la satisfacción vital —salud y productividad—. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de estrés laboral

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Incumplimiento del contrato de responsabilidad civil medica por prestación defectuosa del servicio
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Carranza Figueroa, Rosa Virginia | 2010-06

The present grade work about the responsibility for the faulty benefit of the service of the professionals' of the medicine health, since people have begun to take conscience of their rights and they understand them harmed they demand their repair. The application of the norm for the cases of civil responsibility prescribes it has not been exemplary for the professionals of the medicine, taking into account that in our department they exist statistical that they check that in ten years it has not been condemned any doctor by the faulty benefit of the service, causing this way an imbalance and an enormous disadvantage between these and the users of the service. The objective of this work ugh to determine if the applicable norm to the events of medical civil responsibility for the faulty benefit of the service has holes that allow that the offenders of this, specifically in the Atlantic they are not judged with the severity that corresponds. For the realization of this investigation, it is of partner-juridical character, and the inductive method that leaves of a general reality, toward a particular reality that is the contract of responsibility civil doctor. As conclusion of this work one can say that the current medicine is in an advanced evolution level, because it is not only limited to the study of each clinical square, but rather it is developed like an active medicine that looks for to intervene and to act in front of the illness in a quick way, helped by the technological advances.

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Medidas de intervención basados en la NTP - método rosa para mejorar las condiciones ergonómicas de los teleoperadores de un call center en Barranquilla
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Villa López, Ana Paola | 2021

This degree work is an investigation that deals with the study of the job and work environment of a furniture company in the city of Barranquilla in its call center area, in order to propose improvements for their well-being, health and productivity. A field study was carried out by means of visits to the facilities, observing deficiencies that exist in a notorious way, as regards inappropriate postures, repetitive movements, deficiencies in work tools, etc. Information was collected through photographs, videos and also through the survey technique directed towards teleoperators and interviews with administrative personnel, which served as guidance to carry out the improvement proposal, which determines, according to the diagnosis, favorable factors and unfavorable that affect the employees and the company that allowed establishing the objectives to be achieved. When knowing the results it is proposed to create proposals to optimize its resources, this is work tools and the conditions of the same, guiding the management personnel to include necessary training regarding the safety and health at work, these proposals are focused on different factors which have been the most relevant in the investigation. At the end of this report with the respective analysis and interpretation of the results of the investigation carried out, a series of conclusions and recommendations have been reached aimed at the solution.

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Nanoparticles generated during volcanic rock exploitation: an overview
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Gindri Ramos, Claudete | 2021

Nanoparticles (NPs) from the mining of volcanic rocks have been a matter of concern around the world because they can pose environmental and human health risks. The nanoparticles are pointed as opportunities of application in a large field of knowledge. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of scientific publications on the success rates of mineral nanoparticles, the use of soil remineralizers as an alternative for replacing highly soluble fertilizers and their potential risk to human health and the environment. Nanoparticles were successful used as a filter agent and may act as carrier agent of metals and molecules through the environment compartments; rock powder was used as a litho-fertilizer in nature or enriched with nutrients and pesticides for plant disease control. However, nanoparticles were also identified as particle promoting of human diseases. Finally, this work addresses nanoparticles derived from volcanic rock mining and highlights the relevance of developing cleaner procedures to minimize exposure to these materials and is therefore of direct relevance to both the volcanic rock mining and agriculture sector and health.

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Operations research as a decision-making tool in the health sector: A state of the art
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Romero Conrado, Alfonso Rafael | 2017

The contributions of Operations Research (OR) in the healthcare field have been extensively studied in the scientific literature since the 1960s, covering decision support tools with operational, tactical, and strategic approaches. The aim of this article is to analyze the historical development of the application of OR models in healthcare. The application trends for optimization, planning, and decision- making models are studied through a descriptive literature review and a bibliometric analysis of scientific papers published between 1952 and 2016. An upward trend in the usage of operational models is observed with the predominance of resource optimization approaches and strategic decision-making for public health.

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Portable dehumidifiers as an original matrix for the study of inhalable nanoparticles in school
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Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe | 2020-06-06

Good air quality is documented as a significant factor of social justice. The human health hazards associated with air pollution are not distributed equally across cities; the most vulnerable people are more exposed to ambient air as they commute to work and wait for buses or trains at the stations. Aerosols play important roles in atmosphere quality and the climate; their oxidation at the nanoscale level may possibly increase the reactivity and toxicity of atmospheric particulates. Indoor school environments are characterized by high concentrations of different airborne particulate and gaseous pollutants. The documentation of nanoparticles (NPs), ultra-fine particles (UFPs), and micron-size particle species present in indoor primary schools are an important aspect in the recognition of their influence in respirational difficulties and decreased cognitive progress in children. This work utilizes the study of condensed water, sampled with portable dehumidifiers (PD), to describe NPs and UFPs in the vapor stage of enclosed zones. The acquired extracts were analyzed by advanced electron microscopy techniques. A total of 392 NPs and 251 UFPs were examined in a set of 22 samples acquired in moderately limited or inadequately ventilated indoor areas from several schools. Noting that NPs-related disorders happen at particular places of respirational structure, identification of site-specific NPs accumulation should be anticipated in direction to better verify the corresponding human health outcomes resulting from respirable NPs.

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El proceso de convertirseen una persona saludable: enfoque biopsicosocioecológico
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Oblitas, Luis A. | 2014-09-21

El proceso de convertirse en una persona saludable requiere motivación para el cambio y conocimiento de cómo hacerlo, y no solo deseos o buena voluntad. En este trabajo nos abocaremos a ver cómo ocurre el cambio de comportamiento, las actividades que habrá que desplegar, las estrategias para lograr el cambio, las ideas erróneas sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad, y recomendaciones prácticas para controlar los hábitos alimenticios no saludables.

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Relación entre el bienestar percibido por los usuarios de parques y las características de parques urbanos de la ciudad de Barranquilla-Colombia
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Atencio Sarmiento, Fabian Alberto | 2020

The urban green spaces have been linked to the welfare of persons. Nevertheless, there is reduced data of how the characteristics of green spaces provide real benefits to people. Therefore, the object of the investigation here proposed was to explore the characteristics of urban green spaces, their equipment, and determine their relationship with the well-being perceived by users. For this purpose, a sample of 179 subjects, from 38 parks in Barranquilla, was selected. These subjects responded to a structured survey to determine their perception of issues related to using, spatial distribution, infrastructure, nature, health, quality of life, social relationships of cooperation, and trust. The results presented that there is a significant relationship between the usage patterns of visitors and the characteristics of urban parks, such as walking trails, lighting, graffiti, bio-healthy equipment, children's games, tree-covered security posts, the height of trees, green spaces, sound atmosphere, wildlife, the naturalness of the park, proliferation of fauna and flora, physical health, level of physical activity, cardio and sedentary lifestyle. Specifically, the variables: environment, infrastructure, and usage are related positively to the welfare of the users. All of this implies the perception of the park affects its use and provides different attributes in users' welfare.

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Análisis comparativo de las Leyes 1122 de 2007 y 1438 de 2011 en el sistema de seguridad social en salud

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Compromiso del estado frente a la protección social en salud de las etnias

Conceptos generales y análisis de eventos adversos de la atención de salud en Colombia

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Conceptos generales y análisis de eventos adversos de la atención de salud en Colombia

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Evaluación del cumplimiento de la resolución 1441 de 2013 en el Instituto Oncohematologico Biobetania de la Ciudad de Barranquilla

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (dalys) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (hale) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016.

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Incumplimiento del contrato de responsabilidad civil medica por prestación defectuosa del servicio

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