Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre
Date
2019
2019
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Abstract
Different extreme contexts elicit a stress response on human body, specifically on combat produces an increase of sympathetic nervous system and a direct effect on the organic response. This research aimed to study the psychophysiological response of an air security force in a simulated air accident in a hostile area and its subsequent subterfuge to a safe area. We analyzed 13 soldiers (32.4 ± 8.0 years) from an air security force unit of the Spanish Air Force who were divided into three teams to conduct the manoeuvre. We analyzed before and after the manoeuvre psychological well-being scale, personal views survey, recovery-stress questionnaire (REST-52 Sport); heart rate variability, visual analogue scale, rated of perceived exertion, spirometry, hydration and hand strength were analyzed during the four days of the manoeuvre: This produced a significantly (p < .05) increase in sympathetic modulation, hand strength, dehydration status, general and specific stress from RESTQ-52. With this data we can conclude that an air accident manoeuvre of three nights and four days causes in the air mobile protection team a high sympathetic nervous system modulation, increases on muscle strength manifestations and stress and a dehydration status.
Referencias:
[1] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, V.E. Muñoz Fernández Arroyo, D.J. Ramos Campo, F. Navarro Valdivieso, J.M. González Ravé, D. Juárez Santos-García, Analysis of selected physiological performance determinants and muscle damage in a 24-hour ultra-endurance relay race, Int. Sport J. 12 (4) (2011) 179–186. [2] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Changes in biochemical, strength, flexibility, and aerobic capacity parameters after a 1700 km ultraendurance cycling race, Biomed. Res. Int. (2014), https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/602620. [3] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, R. Delgado-Moreno, B. Gonzalez-Gómez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista HAHO: caso de Estudio, Sanid Mil. 71 (3) (2015) 179–182. [4] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, P. Montañez-Toledo, Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista a gran altitud. A propósito de un caso, Arch med Deporte. 71 (3) (2015) 179–182. [5] J. Sánchez-Molina, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat, J. Med. Syst. 41 (6) (2017). [6] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Mechanical, physical, and physiological analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical combat, J. Strength Cond. Res. 27 (9) (2013) 2420–2426. [7] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, J.J. Robles-Perez, Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat, An. Psicol. 29 (2) (2013) 598–603. [8] T.K. Szivak, E.C. Lee, C. Saenz, S.D. Flanagan, B.C. Focht, J.S. Volek, et al., Adrenal stress and physical performance during military survival training, Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform 89 (2) (2018) 99–107. [9] R. Delgado-Moreno, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action, J. Med. Syst. 41 (8) (2017) 1–7. [10] V.J.C. Suárez, J.J.R. Pérez, Análisis de los marcadores fisiológicos, activación cortical y manifestaciones de la fuerza en una situación simulada de combate, Arch Med del Deporte. 29 (149) (2012) 680–686. [11] A. Hetland, J. Vittersa, The feelings of extreme risk: exploring emotional quality and variability in skydiving and BASE jumping, J. Sport Behav. 35 (2) (2012) 154–180. [12] E. Kowalczyk, M. Kura, An influence of mental stress, related to parachute jumping, on ACTH and cortisol hormones concentration in blood serum, Psychiatr. Pol. 46 (5) (2012) 731–742. [13] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, R. de la Vega, J.J. Robles-Pérez, M. Lautenschlaeger, J. Fernández-Lucas, Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump, Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110 (2016) 212–216. [14] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, J. Fernández-Lucas, Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump, Physiol. Behav. 179 (2017) 178–183. [15] P. Belinchon-deMiguel, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race, J. Med. Syst. 42 (2) (2018). [16] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Psychophysiological response and energy balance during a 14-h ultraendurance mountain running event, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab 40 (3) (2015) 269–273. [17] M. Diaz-Manzano, J.J. Robles-Pérez, K. Herrera-Mendoza, B. Herrera-Tapias, J. Fernández-Lucas, S. Aznar-Lain, et al., Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population, J. Med. Syst. 42 (5) (2018). [18] J. Sánchez-Molina, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [19] J.F. Tornero-Aguilera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [20] T.H. Monk, A visual analogue scale technique to measure global vigour and affect, Psychiatry Res. 27 (1) (1989) 89–99. [21] R. de la Vega, R. Ruiz, J. Gómez, O. Rivera, Hardiness in professional spanish firefighters, Percept. Mot. Skills 117 (2) (2013) 608–614. [22] D. Díaz, R. Rodríguez-Carvajal, A. Blanco, B. Moreno-Jiménez, I. Gallardo, C. Valle, et al., Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff, Psicothema 18 (3) (2006) 572–577. [23] R. González-boto, A. Salguero, C. Tuero, S. Márquez, Cuestionario de recuperaciónestrés, Rev. Psicol. del Deport 18 (1) (2009) 53–72. [24] L. Armstrong, J. Soto, F.J. Hacker, D. Casa, S. Kavouras, C. Maresh, Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise and rehydratation, Occup. Health Ind. Med 8 (1998) 345–355. [25] A. Bellido, P. Ruisoto, A. Beltran-Velasco, Clemente-Suárez Vj, State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans, J. Med. Syst. 42 (6) (2018) 100. [26] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, P.R. Palomera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers, Stress Heal 34 (2) (2018) 247–252. [27] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Periodized training archive better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non periodized training, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness (2017), https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-X. [28] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Arroyo-Toledo, The use of autonomic modulation device to control training performance after high-intensity interval training program, J. Med. Syst. 25;42 (3) (2018) 47, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0907-8. [29] B. Murray, B. Murray, Hydration and physical performance hydration and physical performance, Vol. 5724 (2017), pp. 542–548. [30] R. Delgado-Moreno, J.J. Robles-Pérez, S. Aznar, V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [31] B. Sandín, El estrés: un análisis basado en el papel de los factores sociales, IJCHP 3 (2003) 141–157. [32] E.A. Richter, N.B. Ruderman, H. Gavras, E.R. Belur, H. Galbo, Muscle glycogenolysis during exercise: dual control by epinephrine and contractions, Am. J. Phys. 242 (1) (1982) E25–E32. [33] J.P. Andersen, H. Gustafsberg, A training method to improve police use of force decision making: a randomized controlled trial, SAGE Open 6 (2) (2016). [34] M. Bardera, M. García-Silgo, M. Pastor, Gestión de estrés en las fuerzas armadas, Rev del Inst Español Estud Estratégicos. 4 (4) (2014) 1–24. [35] J.P. Andersen, K. Papazoglou, M. Koskelainen, M. Nyman, H. Gustafsberg, B.B. Arnetz, Applying resilience promotion training among special forces police officers, SAGE Open 5 (2) (2015). [36] K.-J. Chen, C.-C. Yang, H.-H. Chiang, Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel, J. Med. Sci. 38 (2) (2018) 73. [37] J.F. Tornero-Aguilera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers, J. Med. Syst. 41 (6) (2017).
[1] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, V.E. Muñoz Fernández Arroyo, D.J. Ramos Campo, F. Navarro Valdivieso, J.M. González Ravé, D. Juárez Santos-García, Analysis of selected physiological performance determinants and muscle damage in a 24-hour ultra-endurance relay race, Int. Sport J. 12 (4) (2011) 179–186. [2] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Changes in biochemical, strength, flexibility, and aerobic capacity parameters after a 1700 km ultraendurance cycling race, Biomed. Res. Int. (2014), https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/602620. [3] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, R. Delgado-Moreno, B. Gonzalez-Gómez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista HAHO: caso de Estudio, Sanid Mil. 71 (3) (2015) 179–182. [4] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, P. Montañez-Toledo, Respuesta psicofisiológica en un salto táctico paracaidista a gran altitud. A propósito de un caso, Arch med Deporte. 71 (3) (2015) 179–182. [5] J. Sánchez-Molina, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat, J. Med. Syst. 41 (6) (2017). [6] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Mechanical, physical, and physiological analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical combat, J. Strength Cond. Res. 27 (9) (2013) 2420–2426. [7] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, J.J. Robles-Perez, Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat, An. Psicol. 29 (2) (2013) 598–603. [8] T.K. Szivak, E.C. Lee, C. Saenz, S.D. Flanagan, B.C. Focht, J.S. Volek, et al., Adrenal stress and physical performance during military survival training, Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform 89 (2) (2018) 99–107. [9] R. Delgado-Moreno, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action, J. Med. Syst. 41 (8) (2017) 1–7. [10] V.J.C. Suárez, J.J.R. Pérez, Análisis de los marcadores fisiológicos, activación cortical y manifestaciones de la fuerza en una situación simulada de combate, Arch Med del Deporte. 29 (149) (2012) 680–686. [11] A. Hetland, J. Vittersa, The feelings of extreme risk: exploring emotional quality and variability in skydiving and BASE jumping, J. Sport Behav. 35 (2) (2012) 154–180. [12] E. Kowalczyk, M. Kura, An influence of mental stress, related to parachute jumping, on ACTH and cortisol hormones concentration in blood serum, Psychiatr. Pol. 46 (5) (2012) 731–742. [13] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, R. de la Vega, J.J. Robles-Pérez, M. Lautenschlaeger, J. Fernández-Lucas, Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump, Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110 (2016) 212–216. [14] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Robles-Pérez, J. Fernández-Lucas, Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump, Physiol. Behav. 179 (2017) 178–183. [15] P. Belinchon-deMiguel, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race, J. Med. Syst. 42 (2) (2018). [16] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Psychophysiological response and energy balance during a 14-h ultraendurance mountain running event, Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab 40 (3) (2015) 269–273. [17] M. Diaz-Manzano, J.J. Robles-Pérez, K. Herrera-Mendoza, B. Herrera-Tapias, J. Fernández-Lucas, S. Aznar-Lain, et al., Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population, J. Med. Syst. 42 (5) (2018). [18] J. Sánchez-Molina, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [19] J.F. Tornero-Aguilera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [20] T.H. Monk, A visual analogue scale technique to measure global vigour and affect, Psychiatry Res. 27 (1) (1989) 89–99. [21] R. de la Vega, R. Ruiz, J. Gómez, O. Rivera, Hardiness in professional spanish firefighters, Percept. Mot. Skills 117 (2) (2013) 608–614. [22] D. Díaz, R. Rodríguez-Carvajal, A. Blanco, B. Moreno-Jiménez, I. Gallardo, C. Valle, et al., Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff, Psicothema 18 (3) (2006) 572–577. [23] R. González-boto, A. Salguero, C. Tuero, S. Márquez, Cuestionario de recuperaciónestrés, Rev. Psicol. del Deport 18 (1) (2009) 53–72. [24] L. Armstrong, J. Soto, F.J. Hacker, D. Casa, S. Kavouras, C. Maresh, Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise and rehydratation, Occup. Health Ind. Med 8 (1998) 345–355. [25] A. Bellido, P. Ruisoto, A. Beltran-Velasco, Clemente-Suárez Vj, State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans, J. Med. Syst. 42 (6) (2018) 100. [26] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, P.R. Palomera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers, Stress Heal 34 (2) (2018) 247–252. [27] V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Periodized training archive better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non periodized training, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness (2017), https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-X. [28] V.J. Clemente-Suárez, J.J. Arroyo-Toledo, The use of autonomic modulation device to control training performance after high-intensity interval training program, J. Med. Syst. 25;42 (3) (2018) 47, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-0907-8. [29] B. Murray, B. Murray, Hydration and physical performance hydration and physical performance, Vol. 5724 (2017), pp. 542–548. [30] R. Delgado-Moreno, J.J. Robles-Pérez, S. Aznar, V.J. Clemente-Suarez, Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population, J. Med. Syst. 42 (4) (2018). [31] B. Sandín, El estrés: un análisis basado en el papel de los factores sociales, IJCHP 3 (2003) 141–157. [32] E.A. Richter, N.B. Ruderman, H. Gavras, E.R. Belur, H. Galbo, Muscle glycogenolysis during exercise: dual control by epinephrine and contractions, Am. J. Phys. 242 (1) (1982) E25–E32. [33] J.P. Andersen, H. Gustafsberg, A training method to improve police use of force decision making: a randomized controlled trial, SAGE Open 6 (2) (2016). [34] M. Bardera, M. García-Silgo, M. Pastor, Gestión de estrés en las fuerzas armadas, Rev del Inst Español Estud Estratégicos. 4 (4) (2014) 1–24. [35] J.P. Andersen, K. Papazoglou, M. Koskelainen, M. Nyman, H. Gustafsberg, B.B. Arnetz, Applying resilience promotion training among special forces police officers, SAGE Open 5 (2) (2015). [36] K.-J. Chen, C.-C. Yang, H.-H. Chiang, Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel, J. Med. Sci. 38 (2) (2018) 73. [37] J.F. Tornero-Aguilera, J.J. Robles-Pérez, V.J. Clemente-Suárez, Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers, J. Med. Syst. 41 (6) (2017).
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