El fenómeno de la informalidad en periferias urbanas de los Estados Unidos de America
Date
2015-09-03
2015-09-03
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Citar con el siguiente link: http://hdl.handle.net/11323/1561
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/moduloarquitecturacuc/article/view/638
Citar con el siguiente link: http://hdl.handle.net/11323/1561
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/moduloarquitecturacuc/article/view/638
Abstract
La vivienda informal es un fenómeno usualmente asociado a la periferia de ciudades que combinan pobreza y rápido crecimiento urbano, el cual ha sido característico en América Latina y en muchos otros países en desarrollo. En este artículo se analiza el fenómeno de la informalidad en asentamientos en periferias urbanas de los Estados Unidos de América, específicamente en el estado de Texas, donde desarrollos informales de vivienda conocidos como colonias son habitados por grupos de escasos recursos que no encuentran alternativas dentro de la oferta formal residencial de centros urbanos cercanos. En el artículo se reflexiona sobre el rol que nuevos profesionales de las disciplinas del medio ambiente construido y otros actores de lo urbano están llamados a jugar ante este nuevo reto.
Referencias:
Chapa, J. & Eaton, D. (1997a). Colonia Housing and Infrastructure, Volume 1: Current Characteristics and Future Needs. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin. Chapa, J. & Eaton, D. (1997b). Colonia Housing and Infrastructure, Volume 2: Water and Wastewater. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin. Davies, C. S. & Holz, R. (1992). Settlement evolution of ‘colonias’ along the US-Mexico border: The case of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Habitat International, 16(4), 119-142. doi: 10.1016/0197- 3975(92)90056-5 Donelson, A. & Holguin, E. (2001). Homestead Subdivisions/Colonias and Land Market Dynamics in Arizona and New Mexico. En: Irregular Settlement and Self-Help Housing in the United States. Stuesse, A. & Ward, P. (Eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Galán, H. (Productor) (2000). Forgotten Americans: film about Las Colonias [Película documental]. EE. UU.: PBS. Graham, C. & Pereau, J. (1994). Intermediate Technology: An Acceptable Standard for Self-Assisted Housing in the USA. En: Santos, A. N. & Ubbelohde, M. S. (Eds.), Making Environments: Technology and Design. (pp. 138-144). Washington, D.C.: Association of Collegiate Schools of Architect Hardman, A. (1996). Informal Additions to the U.S. Housing Stock: Changing Structures and Changing Uses. En: Hemmens, G. C. (Ed.), Under One Roof: Issues and Innovations in Shared Housing. (pp. 33- 47). Albany: State University of New York Press. Harris, R. (2001a). Irregular Settlement and Government Policy in North America and the Twentieth Century. En Lincoln Institute course titled Irregular Settlement and Self-Help Housing in the United States. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Harris, R. (2001b). A double irony: the originality and influence of John F. C. Turner. Habitat International. 27(2): 245-269. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(02)00048-6 Koerner, M. (2002). Colonias in New Mexico: Rethinking Policy Approaches to Substandard Housing Problems. En Urban Issues Colloquium ‘Constructing Urban Space’. Austin, Texas: University of Texas. Larson, J. E. (2005). Negotiating Informality within Formality: Land and Housing in the Texas Colonias. En: Boaventura, S. S. & Rodriguez-Garavito, C. (Eds.). Law and Globalization from Below (pp. 140-157). Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press. Martínez, Z., Kamasaki, C. & Dabir, S. (1999). The Border Colonias: A Framework for Change. En: Joseph Belden & Robert Wiener (Eds.), Housing in Rural America (pp. 49-60). California: Sage Pub. Inc. McGuirk, L. (Productora) (1995). The Other America. [Videograbación]. EE. UU: CBS Video. Muhammad, Y. (1999). Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. New York: PublicAffairs. Mukhija, V. & Monkkonen, P. (2006). Federal Colonias Policy in California: Too Broad and Too Narrow. Housing Policy Debate, 17(4): 755-780. doi: 10.1080/10511482.2006.9521589 Reimers, C. (2009). Housing Diversity and Consolidation of Low Income Colonias: Patterns of House Form and Household Arrangements in Colonias of the US-Mexico Border (Disertación de Doctorado). Texas A&M University. College Station, TX. Rudel, T. K. (1984). Household Change, Accessory Apartments, and Low Income Housing in Suburbs. The Professional Geographer, 36(2): 174-181. doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1984.00174.x Ward, P. (1999). Colonias and Public Policy in Texas and Mexico: Urbanization by Stealth. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. Ward, P. (2001). Self-Help and Self-Managed Housing – a’la Americana. Ponencia presentada en el taller sobre Asentamientos Irregulares y Auto-ayuda en Vivienda en los Estados Unidos. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Ward, P., Stevenson, R. & Stuesse, A. (2001). Residential Land Market Dynamics, Absentee Lot Owners and Densification Policies for Texas Colonias. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin.
Chapa, J. & Eaton, D. (1997a). Colonia Housing and Infrastructure, Volume 1: Current Characteristics and Future Needs. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin. Chapa, J. & Eaton, D. (1997b). Colonia Housing and Infrastructure, Volume 2: Water and Wastewater. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin. Davies, C. S. & Holz, R. (1992). Settlement evolution of ‘colonias’ along the US-Mexico border: The case of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Habitat International, 16(4), 119-142. doi: 10.1016/0197- 3975(92)90056-5 Donelson, A. & Holguin, E. (2001). Homestead Subdivisions/Colonias and Land Market Dynamics in Arizona and New Mexico. En: Irregular Settlement and Self-Help Housing in the United States. Stuesse, A. & Ward, P. (Eds.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Galán, H. (Productor) (2000). Forgotten Americans: film about Las Colonias [Película documental]. EE. UU.: PBS. Graham, C. & Pereau, J. (1994). Intermediate Technology: An Acceptable Standard for Self-Assisted Housing in the USA. En: Santos, A. N. & Ubbelohde, M. S. (Eds.), Making Environments: Technology and Design. (pp. 138-144). Washington, D.C.: Association of Collegiate Schools of Architect Hardman, A. (1996). Informal Additions to the U.S. Housing Stock: Changing Structures and Changing Uses. En: Hemmens, G. C. (Ed.), Under One Roof: Issues and Innovations in Shared Housing. (pp. 33- 47). Albany: State University of New York Press. Harris, R. (2001a). Irregular Settlement and Government Policy in North America and the Twentieth Century. En Lincoln Institute course titled Irregular Settlement and Self-Help Housing in the United States. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Harris, R. (2001b). A double irony: the originality and influence of John F. C. Turner. Habitat International. 27(2): 245-269. doi: 10.1016/S0197-3975(02)00048-6 Koerner, M. (2002). Colonias in New Mexico: Rethinking Policy Approaches to Substandard Housing Problems. En Urban Issues Colloquium ‘Constructing Urban Space’. Austin, Texas: University of Texas. Larson, J. E. (2005). Negotiating Informality within Formality: Land and Housing in the Texas Colonias. En: Boaventura, S. S. & Rodriguez-Garavito, C. (Eds.). Law and Globalization from Below (pp. 140-157). Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press. Martínez, Z., Kamasaki, C. & Dabir, S. (1999). The Border Colonias: A Framework for Change. En: Joseph Belden & Robert Wiener (Eds.), Housing in Rural America (pp. 49-60). California: Sage Pub. Inc. McGuirk, L. (Productora) (1995). The Other America. [Videograbación]. EE. UU: CBS Video. Muhammad, Y. (1999). Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. New York: PublicAffairs. Mukhija, V. & Monkkonen, P. (2006). Federal Colonias Policy in California: Too Broad and Too Narrow. Housing Policy Debate, 17(4): 755-780. doi: 10.1080/10511482.2006.9521589 Reimers, C. (2009). Housing Diversity and Consolidation of Low Income Colonias: Patterns of House Form and Household Arrangements in Colonias of the US-Mexico Border (Disertación de Doctorado). Texas A&M University. College Station, TX. Rudel, T. K. (1984). Household Change, Accessory Apartments, and Low Income Housing in Suburbs. The Professional Geographer, 36(2): 174-181. doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1984.00174.x Ward, P. (1999). Colonias and Public Policy in Texas and Mexico: Urbanization by Stealth. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. Ward, P. (2001). Self-Help and Self-Managed Housing – a’la Americana. Ponencia presentada en el taller sobre Asentamientos Irregulares y Auto-ayuda en Vivienda en los Estados Unidos. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Ward, P., Stevenson, R. & Stuesse, A. (2001). Residential Land Market Dynamics, Absentee Lot Owners and Densification Policies for Texas Colonias. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11323/1561
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/moduloarquitecturacuc/article/view/638
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/moduloarquitecturacuc/article/view/638
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