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Demanda e inversión, un análisis del impacto de la implementación ciclo infraestructura en Barranquilla

Lozada Mourad, Melanys María | 2022

Sustainable mobility is one of the main goals in the 2030 sustainable development goals, highlighting the promotion of zero-emission means of transport especially in urban areas, such as cycling, as a great transport solution. Experiences in different cities show that the presence of infrastructure, its width and the condition of the pavement are essential to generate demand. In the present research we studied the cyclist demand after a series of investments in infrastructure cycle in the city of Barranquilla, managing to identify variations in demand in addition to managing to estimate the average cost of generating an additional cyclist. By analyzing cyclists' capacity before and after implementing about 20 km of cycle-infrastructure it was possible to identify that the elasticity of demand depends on factors such as connections between destination origins, socioeconomic conditions of the area and the directivity of the route cycle path, and not only the existence of the infrastructure as such. The city of Barranquilla invested about $411,269,310 pesos (COP) enabling 9.23 km of additional cycle routes composed of 6 riders, some where demand increases and others where not; It is estimated that the investment managed to increase on average the number of cyclists by 22, Five an hour per runner. It was found that the costs of generating an additional cyclist in the life of the project were higher for 47th Street with $270 pesos, while for 44th Street it was $89 pesos, for 34th Street $23 pesos and finally the 22nd Street with a cost of $2 pesos. An exponential equation was proposed to understand the relationship between available infrastructure and demand, with good adjustment results.

Validación estadística de un modelo de dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD) optimizado con refinamiento de malla y funciones definidas por el usuario

Charris, Kevin | 2022

In common refrigeration systems the energy source required for vapor compression is electricity, while in absorption systems its source is heat. Absorption refrigeration systems have gained ground in recent years, thanks to their low electrical energy consumption, compared to compression refrigeration systems, mainly due to the fact that they use residual thermal energy instead of mechanical energy. (Noriega Sánchez and Pérez Rojas 2011). The absorber absorbs the refrigerant that comes from the evaporator, releasing heat (Fernández 2011), this makes the absorber the "heart" of the refrigeration system. In the last 10 years, there has been a boom in experimental and numerical studies seeking design and operation improvements for this component. One of these tools is called computational fluid dynamics CFD for its acronym in English, which has been used to represent the phenomena of heat and mass transfer within the absorber and its relationship with operating parameters such as pressure, temperature, the concentration and the inflows to the system and outflows from the system. In the present study, the comparison of two CFD models was carried out. of a bubble-type absorber with which the effect of two optimization methods was evaluated: mesh refinement and the use of user-defined functions, comparative statistics and precision test methods were used. The results show that the most sensitive variables of the model are the heat and mass fluxes and that mesh refinement will always be necessary to obtain more accurate results in the model when compared to the experimental results. Reviewing CFD model studies of absorbers reported in the scientific literature, a methodological deficiency was observed in the validation of the models that does not allow to conclude statistically, if the optimizations with mesh refinement and the functions defined by the user improve their performance or not, the purpose of the investigation is to make a statistical comparison and evaluate its effectiveness when performing mesh modeling, with models from other studies and carried out. Obtaining as a result that the greater the number of elements in the mesh, it means that in the four variables (total concentration of ammonium at the outlet of the internal tube, temperature of the solution at the outlet of the internal tube and heat flux transferred from the solution and Flux of ammonium absorbed by the solution) minimize their percentage of error, thus being able to raise the acceptability rates to search for an optimal model, in this type of absorbers, making it more efficient. It is then that there is a need to always evaluate with the four variables, with an optimized system of 250,000 elements in the mesh

La cadena perpetua como sanción ante delitos sexuales cometidos sobre niños, niñas y adolescentes en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano a la luz de la sentencia c-294 del 2021

Soray Barrio, Lolys | 2022

Life imprisonment is established against a serious crime and consists of deprivation of liberty for an indefinite period of time. Through Legislative Act No. 1 of June 22, 2020, the figure of life imprisonment was established against crimes of intentional homicide, femicide, kidnapping and violent carnal access against minors under 14 years of age or against minors under 18 years of age with physical or mental disabilities. Subsequently, for the year 2021, by means of judgment c-294 of 2021, the unconstitutionality of said act is declared, based on the violation of human dignity as a fundamental right. The present general purpose is to analyze life imprisonment as a sanction for sexual crimes committed against children and adolescents in the Colombian legal system in light of judgment C-294 of 2021. From the methodological point of view, an investigation of descriptive typology under a qualitative approach. The conclusions establish the infeasibility of the aforementioned legislative act, based on the violation of the human dignity of the aggressor, configuring a setback in terms of the humanization of sentences, in criminal policy and in the guarantee of resocialization of convicted persons

Diseño de un software de apoyo para impartir las clases de señales y sistemas en la Universidad de la Costa

Cantillo Pérez, Snaider Smith | 2022

This project presents a proposal for innovation in the classroom that aims to address the challenges and difficulties that both students and teachers present in the teaching-learning process of the Signals and Systems course. The innovation consists in the design of simulator software which is a tool where the fundamental topics in the Signals and Systems course are addressed, such as: Signals and their basic concepts, Convolution, Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, and voice analysis. by spectral representation. The topics addressed were selected according to the study plan of the subject of the Universidad de la Costa and in the order in which the topics are viewed. This software also has a user manual where the student can perform some tests and simulations of the software through a step-by-step guide; in the same way, it is designed to be articulated with the class dictated by the teacher and to strengthen the independent work of the students. For the development of the software, the Python programming language is used using a virtual environment created with Anaconda and the Visual Studio Code IDE, together with a graphical interface created with Pyqt5 Designer. The tool is available to students and teachers so that they can be used on their computers and included in classes.

La efectividad del proceso de responsabilidad fiscal verbal de la gerencia departamental del meta de la CGR en la preservación del patrimonio público entre los años 2014-2018

Jara Betancourt, Leidy Milena | 2022

Surveillance of the use and proper distribution of public assets is a responsibility not only of the Comptroller General of the Republic but also of the general public; In accordance with the foregoing and in order to achieve this pillar, it is important to have an efficient, effective and transparent Fiscal Process that, in compliance with established principles, guarantees that all activity carried out regarding the execution of resources is carried out in accordance with the norms and procedures indicated by law for this. The effectiveness of any process is put to the test when its scope is evaluated and the results are consistent with the established objectives; For the issue that concerns us, the Fiscal Control Process in Colombia allows to measure the Management carried out by a representative, by any public servant, individual or one who has been in charge of the management, use and distribution of public resources; Said process, through Fiscal Responsibility, seeks compensation for patrimonial damage, as well as generating preventive mechanisms that lead to good management and a reduction in acts of corruption. The regulatory framework that frames the tax process is regulated by the Political Constitution of Colombia, Laws 42 of 1993, Law 610 of 2000 modified by Law 1477 of 2011, the last rule that introduced important changes and on which it is intended to establish its effectiveness. as a compensation mechanism for the State's patrimonial damage

Principios de eficiencia y eficacia en el acto administrativo que declara la urgencia manifiesta por la emergencia económica y sanitaria que produjo el covid 19 en el departamento del Atlántico

Alandete Sanabria, Birleidis | 2022

The main purpose of this work is to determine the shortcomings that manifest urgency contracts present in state contracting, the constant abuse of the figure to evade the bidding processes, evading the controls that leave in suspense the main bases from public administration. The haste in the adjudication of manifest emergency processes means that strict controls are not taken under this selection mechanism, the inefficient motivation of the administrative acts that declare manifest urgency, cause the figure to be distorted, in many cases evading adequate satisfaction of the general interest, which must be devoid of any contract. Taking into account the nature of this contract in which a bidding process is not necessary, it becomes a mechanism of predilection for the corrupt who directly grant the contract in exchange for perks and other bureaucratic favors. It is in our interest to find mechanisms that allow the evaluation of the degrees of satisfaction, in our case measuring the parameters of efficiency and effectiveness of the contract of manifest urgency is a tool that measures the degree of benefit of the satisfaction of the public service and general interest.

La Implementación del voto electrónico en Colombia, en virtud de la ley 892 de 2004

De la Cruz Martínez, Martha Marcela | 2022

El proceso electoral en Colombia puede encontrar en las tecnologías actuales una mayor eficacia en la sistematización del censo electoral, en los actos de votación y escrutinio con el apoyo de instrumentos biométricos, pantallas táctiles, y los diferentes softwares de las máquinas de votación, lo cual se traduce en un fortalecimiento integral de este proceso. La presente investigación tiene por objeto describir las implicaciones y la relevancia de la implementación del voto electrónico en Colombia a partir de lo dispuesto en la Ley 892 de 2004, en cuanto elimina riesgos de fraude electoral, agiliza la entrega de resultados, incrementa la participación ciudadana de adultos mayores y personas con limitaciones a su movilidad y vuelve más agradable para los ciudadanos este ejercicio democrático. Se concluye que la ejecución o puesta en práctica efectiva del voto electrónico depende no sólo de una voluntad política sino de una determinación previa del prototipo de tecnología aplicable a Colombia, una disposición total de internet en todo el territorio nacional, un cálculo del hábito político y la cultura nacional y una valoración de la subestructura técnica, y el régimen electoral. Metodológicamente, esta investigación socio-jurídica de corte cualitativo y enfoque hermenéutico-descriptivo utiliza la técnica de revisión bibliográfica y desarrolla su objetivo planteando y formulando el problema en el capítulo primero, enunciando el marco teórico en el segundo y, el análisis y discusión de resultados en el tercero

Análisis del direccionamiento estratégico de supertiendas y droguerías olímpicas S.A.

Carvajal Camargo, Oscar David | 2022

El direccionamiento estratégico nace de la necesidad que tiene la gerencia para orientar y enriquecer sus competencias y afianzar la competitividad del negocio. Por lo que es ampliamente usada para identificar la ruta organizacional que debe seguir la empresa y conseguir el logro de sus objetivos misionales. Es fundamental realizar una revisión periódica de los cambios del entorno macro, meso y micro, así mismo de sus capacidades y recursos internos, estableciendo alternativas estratégicas que ayuden a fortalecer la toma de decisiones gerenciales. El presente estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo y corte transeccional. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó el análisis documental y se aplicó un cuestionario vía web, desarrollado bajo las dimensiones de 1. Revisión de la misión, visión, filosofía y cultura, objetivos estratégicos; 2. Caracterización del entorno competitivo: Macroentorno y Entorno competitivo; 3. Análisis de la organización frente al entorno; y 4. Técnicas integradas para la formulación. Se encuestaron a 18 trabajadores pertenecientes a las diversas áreas funcionales de la empresa Supertiendas y Droguerías Olímpica S.A. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que la empresa debe realizar esfuerzos en la generación de estímulos para promover el alcance de los objetivos, destinar recursos para fortalecer sus procesos en todos los ámbitos, y dedicar más esfuerzos para fortalecer el proceso para la toma de decisiones. Posterior a identificar debilidades y fortalezas de los colaboradores y analizar los hallazgos encontrados en las encuestas, se condensaron en un cuadro de acción las alternativas estratégicas para fortalecer el direccionamiento estratégico en Supertiendas y Droguerías Olímpica S.A.

Economía naranja y prensa digital en la campaña presidencial colombiana 2017-2018

Hernández Ortega, Laura Camila | 2021

The present study was conducted from the 2 newspapers with the longest history in Colombia: “El Tiempo” and “El Espectador”, with the purpose of describing the editorial position that assumed the Colombian digital press in regards to the Orange Economy during the president’s campaign of Iván Duque 2017-2018, initially identifying the relationship that exists between the editorial line and its ideological, political and economical tendency, moreover, establishing which principles of the Orange Economy and its relationship with the media, to finally demonstrate the tendency around the Orange Economy of the newspapers “El Tiempo” and “El Espectador” during electoral contest. Theoretically, this research was based mainly on the contributions of McQuail (2000) regarding the theory of mass communication and public interest, Sánchez-Tabernero (2006) with his vision of media management that invites a new debate of economic concentration, as well as Howkins (2001) who is the precursor of the creative economy and Duque & Buitrago (2013) who adopt the model and finally develop it in the Orange Law. The population was made up of 15 news items from the newspaper “El Espectador” and 55 from the newspaper “El Tiempo” referring to the Orange Economy published in the years 2017/2018; According to certain characteristics, the content analysis was applied to 5 news items from the newspaper “El Espectador” and 21 news items from the newspaper “El Tiempo”. The results showed that there is a link between the owners of the media and their economic interests, thus, the media indirectly reflect a biased or unbalanced position in the face of certain political-economic issues.

Incidencia del sector informal en Colombia en la evolución del régimen de prima media con prestación definida durante los años 2018 al 2020

Cervera Charris, Oscar Adolfo | 2022

The purpose of this research is to make visible and explain the issue of the pension system and social security in Colombia in order to contribute to its improvement and strengthening. The deficiency in the pension system indicates that only a low percentage of workers will receive a pension while most of them will be on the verge of indigence. Currently, almost half of the active labor population works informally, which means low productivity and no contribution to the social security and pension system. Added to this is the global phenomenon of population ageing. Consequently, this research strives to explain the causal relationship between informal employment and the pension system. Its development is done through the qualitative method with a documentary design for which it uses secondary sources, fundamentally those provided by public entities, statistics and laws, for their respective study and analysis. With this research, it is concluded that there is indeed a relationship in which informal employment determines the sustainability of the pension system, hence the State has recently set itself the task of establishing public policies that formalize this large labor sector.

El marketing digital: estrategia para el posicionamiento de las pymes del sector cosmético en la ciudad de Barranquilla

Carracedo Romero, Steffanya | 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación del marketing digital y el posicionamiento de las pymes del sector cosmético de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Este estudio se llevó a cabo desde un enfoque de carácter positivista, el cual también puede clasificarse como cuantitativo, empírico-analítico y racionalista, con una investigación catalogada de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, la cual tuvo una muestra no probabilística de carácter intencional Por las características de la población; se determinó el tamaño de la muestra de carácter deliberado con criterios de inclusión y exclusión, donde se tomó como referencia a 173 empresas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, ubicadas en la clasificación peluquerías y otros tratamientos de belleza en un directorio online, los datos fueron obtenidos de colaboradores, gerentes y/o propietarios de estas empresas. El instrumento para la recolección de información fue una encuesta la cual estuvo conformado por 25 ítems de escala tipo Likert, el cual presentó un coeficiente de 92, 5%, demostrando que dicho instrumento es de alta confiabilidad. Los datos obtenidos fueron tratados mediante un proceso estadístico de carácter descriptivo y correlacional. Los resultados arrojados en la presente investigación demostraron que las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector cosmético en la ciudad de Barranquilla utilizan estrategias de marketing digital como el marketing de contenidos, Inbound marketing, comercio electrónico, redes sociales, video marketing, email marketing y comprenden la importancia de conocer el comportamiento del consumidor digital para así diseñar estrategias para satisfacer sus necesidades, superar sus expectativas y en el mejor de los casos lograr fidelización. Además, se identificó que las empresas entienden los aspectos que componen el posicionamiento y la incidencia de estos para que la empresa logre posicionarse en la mente de los consumidores y logre un mayor alcance a su mercado objetivo. Así mismo, se logró determinar a través del software de SPPS que si existe una correlación entre el marketing digital y el posicionamiento siendo esta del 67,2%. Finalizando con la propuesta de lineamientos estratégicos del marketing digital que ayuden a generar posicionamiento en las pymes del sector cosmético en la ciudad de Barranquilla.

El fenómeno de la evasión fiscal en las Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS)

Rincón Eckardt, Jorge Guillermo | 2022

El tema de impuestos en es problemático, en parte porque la legislación tributaria está plagada de vacíos legales, y en parte porque ha sido ineficaz para lidiar con el problema de la evasión. Entendiendo la importancia que tienen las SAS dentro de la economía nacional, se formuló la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuales son los elementos y características de la evasión fiscal en las Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS)? La metodología supone una investigación de corte socio-jurídico con un enfoque cualitativo; se trata de una investigación descriptiva particularizando en las SAS colombianas y sus comportamientos tributarios en el periodo que va del año 2010 al año 2020. Se recolectaron datos mediante la revisión bibliográfica; todos los datos se sometieron a análisis temático para poder extraer información cualitativa relevante. En últimas, es evidente que la evasión fiscal es un fenómeno con dimensiones económicas, sociales, políticas, legales y culturales. Cualquier solución a esta problemática requiere de medidas o políticas multidimensionales.

Desequilibrio en el contrato de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Barranquilla.

González Devis, Angélica Maria | 2022

The urban housing lease as one of the most used contractual figures and with great importance within our society. So much so, that by its practice and custom, "the phenomenon of contractual imbalance" has been generated, evidencing that in reality the parties often impose their will or the improper structuring of the lease under agreements that go beyond the sphere of protection that the law creates to guarantee rights and obligations between the parties. In this sense, it is recommended that taking into account that the lease is of successive tract and sensitive to the surviving circumstances that fall on it during its validity, during the first stage of structuring they must be free of defects of the will, of the injury, so that in its second stage the execution does not present alterations in its non-compliance, excessive onerousness, change of conditions of special agreements, modification of the business base, in short, a number of factors that affect the contractual imbalance of the urban housing lease contract.

La familia en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano

Forero Castillo, Jhon Fredy | 2022

The present degree work entitled the family in the colombian legal order is in charge of indicating the nature and evolution of the concept of family in Colombia, determining the characteristics and elements of families in the territory and identifying the legal and jurisprudential foundations of the new forms of family in order to respond to the current question raised has been the legal development of the family in Colombia. The foregoing is given under a qualitative study because it seeks to analyze and conceptualize a position in a rational manner around the issue of the family. The present investigation is of character to the extent that it analyzes the facts to obtain information from a hypothesis or theory.

Validación preliminar del Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B) en población adulta mayor colombiana con bajo o nulo nivel escolar.

Sáez Espinosa, Yuliana Paola | 2022

Dementia is a global disease that impacts the world economy. Currently, there are few instruments that assess the cognitive status of the population with little or no education that are useful, sensitive and specific for the detection of cognitive impairment, which is why we need to review whether Moca-B meets the criteria to evaluate MCI in our context, especially taking into account that there are no studies of this test carried out in our country. Objective: To review the psychometric parameters of the cognitive screening "Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B)" in the Colombian context in a population with little or no schooling. Method: Empirical-analytical paradigm, with a cross-sectional descriptive scope. Results: A satisfactory performance of the MoCa B was found for the population with Mild Cognitive Impairment and the control group, however, an inconsistent result is observed in the subtests with respect to the total scores. The cut-off points were found based on the youden index, being consistent with each population group. Conclusions: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B) test showed a high scientific potential to detect MCI and discriminate healthy population, it is recommended to carry out more research about this evaluation in our country with a more significant sample in order to obtain generalizable data.

Evaluación de los equipamientos urbanos al servicio de la industria creativa: caso de estudio Barranquilla

Segrera del Rio, Ana Isabel | 2022

Over the years, the creative industry has become a preponderant aspect for the economic consolidation of large cities since it allows obtaining greater investment by external entities and increasing the rate of visitors per year, so it can be deducted that the activities that contribute to this industry are key elements for economic success in the modern urban setting. This project assesses the density of the facilities compared to the presence of artistic expressions in the city and exposes the possibility of consolidating Barranquilla as a creative city through the creation of new urban facilities that allow activating the cultural industry in the sectors where they produced cultural production initiatives. The method used allows the assessment of the deficit of these facilities with respect to where the community practices different cultural activities, with georeferential analysis instruments applied to the city, in this way the information provided by Carnaval S.A. is superimposed. and the information collected through the field study. The results make it possible to identify the location of the existing urban facilities, which opens the way for a reassessment of the space and strategic urban transformations. The study carried out shows that Barranquilla does not have a sufficient amount of cultural facilities to meet the demand for artistic manifestations generated by the creative industry, a fact that also affects the local economy, the above opens the way and validates the implementation of facilities as a model of urban territorial intervention.

Establecimiento de alternativas de aprovechamiento de los residuos del pescado viables para la comunidad pesquera de la playa de Caño dulce-Tubará

Algarín Rada, Linda Abigail | 2022

The generation of fishing waste in Colombia is one of the topics with less research development, due to the scarce use of this type of waste. The waste of fish waste on the beach of Caño Dulce and the consequent deterioration in the environment generated the development of this research that had as its objective, to determine alternatives for the use of fish waste in the artisanal fishing community of Caño Beach. Sweet- Tubará. For its development, bibliographical information was collected that allowed identifying alternatives for use, applicable to the socioeconomic and environmental conditions present in these types of fishing communities, such as biological silage, fish emulsion and biogas, which are generated by the fermentation of the fish waste; Likewise, in order to establish the most viable alternative, instruments and techniques for collecting information such as surveys and interviews were applied, also considering the knowledge derived from the cultural tradition of the fishing community, constituting these "experts" who validate the alternative of use more appropriate to their current conditions. According to the results obtained by the community, the alternative that best suits their demands is biogas, as it becomes a mechanism to solve the shortcomings of the socioeconomic and environmental aspects present in this population of artisanal fishermen from Caño Dulce. - Tubará -Atlantic

Análisis del posible uso del residuo de lodo de papel como material cementante suplementario

Fontalvo Pérez, Juan Esteban | 2022

The paper industry produces a waste known as sludge (a mixture of kaolin and cellulose fibers) and due to the high generation of this waste and the environmental burden that its disposal represents, the objective of this research is to analyze whether this sludge from paper manufacturing can be used to partially replace cement. This research contemplated two forms of study for kraft paper (KP) and soft paper (SP) sludge. The first consisted of investigating the calcination temperature of the sludge using TGA to optimize the pozzolanic activity of the ashes, and the second was the variable with the milling process. The pozzolanic activity of the sludge studied showed that the ashes obtained at 800°C had the highest pozzolanic activity. The particle morphology study showed that the particles of both types of sludge that were subjected to the calcination process are finer than the particles of the samples that were subjected to the milling process, since the percentage of these calcined sludges that were retained in the 35 μm sieve was higher, and this was essential to determine which of the two processes would be the most feasible for the different chemical and physical processes that these sludges can have with the adherence in their mixtures. Likewise, DRX showed phases such as calcite, talc, silica and cellulose, while SEM- EDS reflected the presence of typical microstructure such as calcium, oxygen, silicon, aluminum and iron content. The compressive strength results show that the tested dosages reached mechanical strength percentages of 11.48% for the ground kraft paper, 56.82% for the calcined kraft paper, 57.82% for the calcined soft paper and 24.61% for the ground soft paper, with respect to the control sample, at 28 days. Paper sludge is a sustainable option for use in construction.

Mediación didáctica de la gamificación para el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora

Candanoza Caro, Liliana Isabel | 2022

The research is carried out at Jorge Robledo Ortiz District Educational Institution, in Barranquilla, where students have difficulties in reading comprehension, To approach, this issue, a proposal based on the didactic mediation of gamification was designed to strengthen reading comprehension at the inferential level, in addition, the implementation of ICT will be a motivating component that will contribute to improving the reading process in students and academic results. The research is within the Deductive Rationalist approach framed in the Mixed paradigm, through a deductive logical reasoning method, which offers the possibility of uniting its theoretical component with the observation of the problem studied. In the same way, a qualitative component is integrated, expressed in the categorization associated with the content analysis of the documents studied, with a quantitative component focused on the application of statistical processing obtained by applying instruments associated with the research field design. Among the main results, the location of the students in the level of literal reading in terms of reading comprehension stands out, in which the flaw in the process of deduction of ideas is highlighted. The research concludes recognizing the importance of integrating technological didactic processes mediated by gamification in the new educational scenarios, which allow a digital articulation to the pedagogical practice and the achievement of the integral development of the students through the design of game-based proposals.

Evaluación de la resistencia a la compresión en mezclas de mortero aplicando reemplazo del agregado fino por hueso porcino triturado siguiendo lo establecido en la normativa vigente colombiana

Rodríguez Díaz, Carolina Isabel | 2022

The department of Atlántico (Colombia) stands out for its pig production, so it is viable taking advantage of its derivatives. For this reason, with a background of sustainability, the present research analyzed the compressive strength of mortar cubes by replacing the fine aggregate with crushed pork bone, which was previously treated and cleaned, applying weight substitution percentages of 0%, 2%, 4 %, 6%, 8% and 10%, to identify the effect that this material generated in the mechanical and physical behavior of the samples. For the experimental development, 162 cubes were made, which were tested at 7, 14 and 28 days. The mortar design and the characterization of the materials was carried out in accordance with the Norma Técnica Colombiana, for which the following were considered: NTC 220, NTC 77, NTC 237, NTC 1776, NTC 92 and NTC 127. It was found that, at 28 days, the highest value of the average compressive strength obtained, to the cubes with bone replacement, was 2599 PSI with a 2% replacement and the lowest value of strength was 1095.22 PSI with a 10% replacement, recognizing that the 0% specimen achieved a strength of 4708.2 PSI; in this sense, it was detected that the resistance will be reduced with the increase of the percentage of replacement due to the presence of organic material in the crushed pork bone.