Formulación de la Línea Base para el Manejo de los Residuos Sólidos en el Municipio de Sabanalarga – Atlántico y sus Corregimientos Aledaños
...
Henríquez Sarmiento, Lina | 2017-07-21
Resolution 0754 Issued on November 25, 2014 by the Ministry of Housing, City and Territory,
with the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development establishes the methodology for
the formulation, implementation, evaluation, monitoring, control and updating of comprehensive
management plans Municipal solid waste, which must be adopted by mayors of all municipalities
and districts of the country, as a planning tool aimed at ensuring the sole management of solid
waste.
In accordance with the provisions of the aforementioned resolution, the baseline serves to
establish the current state of integral solid waste management in the respective municipality,
district of the region.
The present paper presents the formulation of the structural components that make up the
baseline in the integral management of solid waste, the terms of the municipality of Sabanalarga
Atlántico and its seven (7) corregimientos, based on an investigative study, in order to establish
guidelines To propose the use of projects based on the aforementioned resolution, thus obtaining
the amount of solid waste generated in the municipality, determination of the physical properties
of solid wastes, social characteristics and economic conditions of recyclers and collection centers
Municipalities, Establishing in this way the current state in which the municipality of
Sabanalarga Atlántico and its corregimientos (La Peña, Molinero, Gallego, Colombia, Isabel
López, Cascajal and Aguadas de Pablo) are located.
Taking into account once for the selection of the selected samples the formula presented by
10
Sakurai (Pacheco et al., 2009) and the method used for the realization of the presented social
study is a quantitative evaluative character, For the classification of solids according to their
physical composition, the theories proposed by Busot (1991) and Sierra Michelena (2004) for the
selection of representative samples in social research and the formats established by the
Technical Regulation of the Drinking Water and Basic Sanitation sector Ras 2000 title F for the
application of the surveys in the collection center and recyclers.
Once the methodology of work was implemented The most important fractions of the waste
generated in the municipality of Sabanalarga-Atlantic and its settlements were obtained obtaining
a total PPC for the urban area of 0.75 (kg / hab / day) and for the area Rural area of 0.46 (kg /
inhab / day), with organic waste, in this case, garden and food, and secondly, waste of an
accessible type, namely: Cardboard, Paper , Glass and plastic, for which were drawn up
guidelines that strengthened these found weaknesses; That is to say, it minimizes the generation
of this type of waste, for example the production of activities of vermicompost, compost and
organic fertilizer for the implementation of the same in the activities of the campaigns carried out
in the municipality and in the rural area, by the Peasants and farmers; Once for the case of
materials also applies the implementation of recycling alternatives and the use that providing the
municipality with beautification in the green areas, as well as for the case of collection centers
and recyclers was proposed the realization An organizational model where the best products for
these better legal and sanitary conditions.
LEER