Optimización de canal abierto mediante el desarrollo y calibración de un modelo hidráulico Caso de estudio: canal Tolima, Municipio de Aracataca, departamento del Magdalena
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Olivero Torres, Juan Antonio | 2018-12-11
The optimization of open channels is important because it is the first approach to the real and design conditions of any hydraulic structure. Therefore, we help minimize the risk that occurs in the channel, in order to correct the efficiency, effectiveness and effectiveness of the channel. However, optimization methods clear the way to optimal solutions to live in engineering. For what reason, these methods help us make the best decisions to find the closest approach to reality and reduce the uncertainty of any type of result. The optimal control of channels is a challenge of great importance at present, since it allows us to take into account the national and international regulations for the good management of free flow, which are characterized by controlling water levels and representative flows for Minimize the problems that may arise. In Colombia, the most important hydroelectric power plants are Miel I, Chivor, Guavio, Sogamoso, Urra I, among others. On the other hand, the optimization of channels involves factors of vital importance that intervene in the cost of construction, such as, for example, the volume of excavation and the surface of the coating; which comprises the optimum cross section of the channel. The use of equations with different parameters helps us to propose and solve the hydraulic problems that could arise. Therefore, the proposal seeks to design, calibrate and optimize open channels in order to reduce costs by choosing the most optimal section in driving channels. The proposed model describes the equations that allow the solution of the existing problem in an open channel and thus, obtain the most adequate condition to solve the hydraulic problem; this on the basis of secondary information, previous studies and data collected in the field, which allow selecting the optimum economic condition
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