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Diseño de una metodología para la selección de sistemas de información logístico que permita mejorar la productividad del almacenamiento en una empresa de tipo agroquímico en la ciudad de Barranquilla

Olarte Jimenez, Leonardo Junior | 2022

Hoy en día muchas organizaciones buscan ser más eficientes en sus procesos logísticos, pues esto les permite obtener ciertas ventajas frente a sus competidores. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, las empresas establecen estrategias que faciliten el cumplimiento de sus objetivos corporativos, por lo cual pretenden ser más agiles en la ejecución de actividades y toma de decisiones, para ello se hace necesario implementar un sistema de información adaptado a las necesidades de cada compañía, considerando la importancia de una gestión efectiva y eficiente de la logística. En medio de esta investigación y revisión de los procesos, se evidenciaron diferentes fallas operacionales que dificultan una buena comunicación entre áreas y obtener una información oportuna, esto debido a factores como; Falta de herramientas sistemáticas y físicas, Falta de entrenamientos, Manualidad de la información, descentralización de la información, procesos basados en la observación y a criterio del operario, entre otros problemas que son mencionados en medio de este proyecto. En consecuente, la investigación tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de una metodología basada en esos aspectos operacionales que permiten identificar el estado actual de la compañía y obtener la información necesaria para la seleccionar un sistemas de información logístico adecuado o que se adapte para mejorar las condiciones de almacenamiento y la productividad en empresas de tipo agroquímico, aportando así al crecimiento y fortalecimiento del sector, para generar a su vez, nuevas estrategias que permitan a futuro otras investigaciones y desarrollos en el campo logístico, no solo para el sector estudiado, sino, para todos las empresas que quieran implementar un SIL

Garantías del estado colombiano para la protección de los derechos fundamentales de las mujeres en alto riesgo de feminicidio en el departamento del Atlántico

DIAZ PEREZ, SERGIO DAVID | 2022

During the energy transmission process, from the generation plants to the end user, energy and power losses occur that are caused by the physical characteristics of the components that are part of the network, for example: (characteristics of the conductors, joule effect, corona effect, inductive and capacitive reactance, electrical resistance). These technical losses are inherent and cannot be avoided due to the inherent conduction of energy and the topology of the electrical network. According to statistical data (UPME 2016) for Colombia, the percentage of losses in energy distribution networks is between 74.27 GWh/month, i.e. a range of it 1.2 % and 1.53 % of the total energy delivered to users from the transmission scenario. These values are significant when considering the regional and local distribution system, where there is a fluctuation between 14.5% and 21.8%. Taking into account that the annual energy demand in the country is approximately 66,530 Gwh-months, considering an average total system loss of 10%. From all of the above there are technological opportunities that today allow improving the service provision of the existing power grid infrastructure, and taking into account future expansion projects, these can contribute to improve the efficiency of power distribution networks, which means implementing methods that achieve a higher degree of reliability. This research study proposes the development of a dynamic evaluation of the levels of losses in the subtransmission and primary distribution network of the department of Atlántico, using modeling techniques of electrical systems, and establishing proposals to significantly reduce technical losses, allowing to compensate the problems identified in the existing electrical network.

Modelo de innovación para la gestión del turismo ecológico y cultural sostenible en el departamento La Guajira

Rodríguez Márquez, Ritssy Liney | 2022

El departamento colombiano La Guajira, por su posición geográfica y recursos socio-naturales, tiene potencialidades para desarrollar el turismo ecológico y cultural. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos analizar la actividad turística en La Guajira y proponer un modelo de innovación (MITEC) que favorezca el desarrollo sostenible y la adecuada gestión del turismo ecológico y cultural. La investigación es de tipo proyectiva, sustentada en el método holopráxico. En su desarrollo se emplearon técnicas descriptivas para realizar un diagnóstico del turismo en La Guajira. Se diseñaron encuestas Likert para recolectar datos primarios durante el periodo agosto noviembre de 2021. Los datos secundarios se obtuvieron mediante extracción documental de artículos de investigación y documentos institucionales. Se encuestaron 74 proveedores de servicios al turismo, 22 residentes de la zona de influencia de los atractivos ecológicos y culturales, 24 turistas, ocho tomadores de decisiones y doce expertos en innovación turística. Los resultados se procesaron usando estadística descriptiva y análisis de contenido, midiendo los elementos de innovación y desarrollo sostenible del turismo ecológico-cultural. Finalmente, se propone un modelo de innovación sinérgico, compuesto por seis categorías y veintitrés variables validadas mediante panel Delphi. MITEC fue desarrollado en cuatro fases y 16 etapas, y contiene lineamientos estratégicos para promover la participación de los actores del turismo en la gestión de la innovación del destino y la promoción de los elementos culturales y valores ecológicos de la región. MITEC contribuye en el logro de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la Agenda 2030 para el departamento de La Guajira.

La teoría de las inteligencias múltiples como herramienta para potenciar el desempeño académico en el área de matemáticas en los estudiantes de grado sexto

Cantillo Vásquez, Katty | 2022

The objective of this research was to design an intervention proposal for the strengthening ofmultiple intelligences, in order to enhance academic performance in the area of mathematics instudents of the Institución Educativa los Castillos, in the municipality of San Andrés deSotavento - Córdoba, in Colombia. This work was carried out under the positivist paradigm, witha quantitative approach and is cross-sectional. It has a sample made up of 26 estudents between10 and 13 years old, selected in a non-random and intentional way, which implies that it isdirected. A questionnaire designed from the ICFES 2015 primer was implemented, whichassesses mathematical knowledge, which contains a total of 20 questions, and the MultipleIntelligences test by Mckenzie, 1999, which indicates the levels of intelligences. In conclusion,students have potential in their intelligences, allowing them an excellent performance in theiracademic activities, however, the pedagogical strategies implemented may not generate theautonomy referenced above, which implies the need to propose new methodologies, in order tostrengthen academic performance in the area of mathematics

Aprendizaje basado en problemas como estrategia para desarrollar las competencias lectoras en estudiantes de básica primaria

Cera Cera, Diana | 2022

Se presentó una investigación cuyo objetivo principal fue proponer el aprendizaje basado en problemas como una estrategia didáctica para desarrollar competencias lectoras en los estudiantes de básica primaria. Se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo-explicativo propositivo, en la I.E. Policarpa Salavarrieta de Soledad, Atlántico. Tomando una unidad de análisis de 480 individuos y un grupo de interés de 28 alumnos de 5 grado de educación básica primaria, las técnicas de recolección de datos usadas fueron la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación, y la aplicación de talleres durante las diferentes etapas de la investigación para su análisis, interpretación y discusión, en cuyos resultados se identificó que aunque existen evidencias del desarrollo de las competencias lectoras, aún persisten dificultades, lo que permitió diagnosticar las estrategias utilizadas en el aula para su aprendizaje, lo anterior ameritó la implementación de acciones para el mejoramiento de las competencias lectoras. En conclusión, los resultados de la investigación arrojaron que la estrategia Aprendizaje basado en problemas desarrolla las competencias lectoras, pues permite desarrollar destrezas y habilidades que favorece la comprensión lectora y, la comunicación oral y escrita .

Modelo de negocio a través de una aplicación móvil para incentivar los procesos adoptivos de animales en condición de abandono y demás servicios asociados en la ciudad de Barranquilla.

Arenas Mercado, Juan Fernando | 2022

Animal abandonment is a current process that is identified in the main cities of the world, in this sense, society itself allows the constant increase of animals in this condition due to various factors that tangentially affect the development and life of them; however itself contrasts with current trends focused on the care and protection of animal life, it is for this reason that the PET:U project was born with the aim of responding to the design of a system capable of promoting animal adoption, but at the same time integrate the care that a pet requires, in order to achieve a positive impact not only in the lives of these beings but also to reduce factors associated with the proliferation of possible diseases, the development of the project will be used through a mixed methodology, mixing qualitative and quantitative aspects; as well as, the development of iterations to validate the business model and the structuring of the prototype that allows to give a visual to the final exploration of the designed solution which is the PET:U mobile application which integrates the necessary care for a pet, but At the same time, it focuses on achieving effective adoption processes. In conclusion, regarding the design of the functional prototype, the integration of the initial concepts proposed in promoting the adoption and care of abandoned animals was identified, additionally it is expected that with this development it will be possible to provide an effective strategy for the control of the identified problem, finally, a work route will be provided focused on the following steps for the functional development of the prototype and its placing on the market

Estrategias educomunicacionales para innovar la práctica del docente orientador en la institución educativa departamental técnica nueva granada de Magdalena, Colombia

Acuña Benítez, Sugeidys De Jesús | 2022

The main objective of this research was to design educommunication strategies to innovate the work of the teacher as a counselor. The methodology used was qualitative, descriptive, diagnostic and propositional, from the perspective of the dialogic paradigm; for which a few moments were designed, configured in 4 phases; Direct observation, documentary review and in depth interviews were used to achieve the established purposes, applied to 2 directors, 1 student, 2 parents and 5 teachers. From the dialogic educommunication notion, a series of categories emerged on the practice of the guidance teacher, which were characterized by educational sessions in two analysis matrices: by composition and atomic. The fundamental contribution of the study is constituted by a set of 10 guidelines, which guided the formulation of the strategies that were specified in the construction of two mapping with the key elements to strengthen the guiding teaching practice (PDO).

Estrategia de educación ambiental para el manejo de residuos sólidos y consumo eficiente del agua en comunidades educativas: caso de estudio Instituto Ariano - Barranquilla

OLMOS ARIZA, OLIDYS MARGARITA | 2022

Environmental education is an integral strategy to achieve educational quality and sustainable development in current and future societies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental education strategies regarding solid waste management and efficient water consumption that contribute to sustainable development at Instituto Ariano, in Barranquilla, Colombia. It is framed in a mixed research model. The sample used for the study consisted of 97 students from 10th- and 11th-grades who configured the control (n=33) and experimental (n=64) groups, by means of convenience sampling to validate the instruments applied. The data results were analyzed using inferential statistics, showing that the control and experimental groups presented the same behavior in general terms. However, it is convenient to highlight that 10th-grade students exhibit a higher environmental awareness than those from 11th-grade. In addition, it is necessary to generate strategies to strengthen the Institutional School Environmental Project (PRAE), the separation of solid waste, and efficient water consumption. The results suggest statistically significant changes at the individual level in the study sample after implementing training courses, lectures, videos, and infographics, among other strategies. The study results allow enhancing environmental education through strategies, thus contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the integral development of children and youth, providing contributions to SDG 4 Quality Education, SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, and SDG 12 Responsible Production and Consumption.

Costos de los servicios no incluidos en el plan de beneficios en salud en la sostenibilidad financiera del sistema general de seguridad social en salud en Colombia, 2003-2019

Sanjuanelo Ospino, Kerlin del Carmen | 2022

Objectives. To determine whether there is a relationship between variations in costs generated by non-PBS services and the financial sustainability of the Colombian SGSSS. Population. Records and reports of the financial income and expenditures of the SGSSS from 2003 to 2019, taken and validated from the several official sources. Main results measures. Relationship between the behavior of non-PBS spending and general spending, in absolute, relative and annual variation terms. Results. No relationship was found between the behavior of general and non-PBS expenditures over time, either in the aggregate or for each affiliation scheme. The percentage of non-PBS spending in relation to income was higher in the Tax System, in all the years studied. A positive relationship was found between the behavior of non-PBS spending and general spending from one year to the next, in six of the seventeen years studied, as well as in the comparison of each year with the general average, but only one of them was consistent (2018). The univariate analysis of this last relationship showed that it was not significant in the years studied. Conclusion. We did not find significant evidence that the behavior of non-PBS spending, during the 17 years studied, had a direct relationship with that of general health spending in the SGSSS. The results were consistent in each of the approaches used and correspond to the results published by some authors in the past.

Estructura de la macro, meso y microfauna del suelo y su relación con parámetros de calidad del suelo en unidades agrícolas del norte de Colombia: implicaciones ecológicas

Chamorro Martínez, Yiseth Paola | 2022

In order to define strategies in the sustainable management of tropical agricultural soils, this research assessed the soil biodiversity (macrofauna, mesofauna, and microfauna) in the soil of agricultural units in northern Colombia. The study was carried out in 200 agricultural production units in the department of Sucre, in northern Colombia. The physicochemical characteristics organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and pH were determined in the laboratory for each soil sample. To determine the composition of the macrofauna and mesofauna, the Berlesse-Tullgren method was used and for the microfauna the sown surface plate count method. The biodiversity of the communities was quantified with diversity indices and a Pearson correlation was carried out to determine the relationships between the soil fauna and the soil quality parameters. In the macrofauna, a total of 1330 individuals were found, distributed in 22 orders and 65 families; the families Tenebrionidae, Formicidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabaeidae and Julide presented the highest abundance and distribution. In the mesofauna a total of 1171 individuals were found, distributed in the classes Arachnida with 7 families and Collembola with 4 families; the Scheloribatidae, Isotomidae and Galumnidae families presented the highest abundance and distribution. The indices of richness (S), Shannon-Wiener diversity (H) and Simpson dominance (D) indicated that biodiversity was higher in the macrofauna. Pearson's correlation indicated statistically significant correlations between soil mesofauna with OM (R2 = 0.87, p-value ≤ 0.05) and mesofauna with P (R2 = 0.70, p-value ≤ 0.05). The relationships between fauna and soil chemical variables indicate that soil biological diversity is sensitive to changes in the soil environment. This research revealed the 9 importance of carrying out studies on the three components of the soil fauna (macrofauna, mesofauna and microfauna), since all three contribute to the enrichment of the soil to obtain nourished crops that allow them to survive climate changes. Finally, this research may serve as a baseline to define strategies for sustainable management of tropical agricultural soils.

Relaciones funcionales del uso de las redes sociales, autoestima corporal y práctica del sexting en los adolescentes de 14 a 18 años en la ciudad de Barranquilla

De la Rosa Gutiérrez, Gisell Karina | 2022-05-31

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las relaciones funcionales existentes entre uso de las redes sociales y autoestima corporal como predictores de la práctica del sexting en adolescentes de 14 a 18 años en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Mediante un estudio empírico-analítico, de estrategia asociativa y dise–o predictivo transversal, se evaluó a 405 adolescentes, 160 (39.5%) hombres y 245 (60.5%) mujeres (Medad=16.1, de=1.4), aplicando la Escala de autoestima corporal (satisfacción corporal y atractivo corporal), la Escala de Riesgo de Adicción-Adolescente a las Redes Sociales e Internet (uso-social, síntomas-adicción, rasgos frikis, nomofobia) y la Escala de sexting (er—tico y pornogr‡fico). Se identificaron niveles moderados en las subescalas de riesgo de adicción a redes e Internet, con diferencias significativas frente al sexo en los rasgos frikis, más comunes en mujeres. La evaluación corporal tuvo un desempeño general favorable y las prácticas de sexting fueron muy frecuentes correlacionando positivamente con el atractivo físico. Se generó un modelo de regresión que identificó al uso-social de redes/Internet y el atractivo físico de la autoestima corporal como predictores directos de las prácticas de sexting (R2=.39; F [2-404]=129.159, p<.01). En conclusión, el adolescente que más satisfecho se siente con su cuerpo hace un mayor uso de las redes sociales para compartir fotos no solo con contenido sexual multimedia, sino también de carácter sexual explícito.

Evaluación de la calidad de agua para riego en unidades productivas agrícolas en el departamento de Sucre, Colombia

Bernice Paola, Guerra Tamara | 2022-05-31

El departamento de Sucre, Norte de Colombia se ha caracterizado por su vocación ganadera y agrícola, siendo la agricultura la fuente principal de subsistencia de esta región. En la presente investigación se tuvo como objetivo evaluar la calidad de las fuentes de agua superficiales empleadas en sistemas de riego en 141 unidades productivas agrícolas (Upas) de pequeños agricultores en cinco municipios priorizados del departamento de Sucre, (Norte de Colombia), se analizó una fuente de agua por cada predio, tomándose una muestra para cada fuente de agua. Para ello se determinaron 22 parámetros fisicoquímicos los cuales se compararon con estándares internacionales propuestos por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se midió salinidad y sodicidad utilizando el diagrama de clasificación de aguas para riego y con un análisis de correlación se determinó el grado de asociación existente entre las 22 variables. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los parámetros evaluados clasifican al agua analizada como apropiada para usar en sistemas de riego, el pH presentó valor máximo y mínimo de 9.32 y 4.40 respectivamente, los valores máximos y mínimos de conductividad eléctrica (CE) fueron 669 y 19.80 µS cm-1 respectivamente, los valores máximos y mínimos de sólidos totales disueltos (SDT) fueron: 478 y 11.80 mgL-1 respectivamente y los valores máximos y mínimos de relación de adsorción de sodio (RAS) fueron: 1.72 y 0.01 meq L-1 respectivamente. Las concentraciones de cationes y aniones estuvieron en el rango límite permitido por la FAO y la OMS. Por otro lado, las aguas de acuerdo con el diagrama de clasificación para riego se clasificaron como aguas C1S1 y C2S1, es decir aguas que no presentan restricción para ser usadas en sistemas de riego, agua tipo (I) y tipo (II).

Estrategias inclusivas mediada por las tic para la formación de estudiantes con discapacidad visual

Castro Pérez, Manuel De Jesús | 2022

This research seeks to propose inclusive strategies mediated by ICT for the training of students with visual disabilities. It is based on the emerging paradigm, with a mixed approach, descriptive inductive method and non-experimental design. With an intentional population of 7 basic primary education students with visual disabilities and 5 teachers from the I.E. La Gaitana of basic primary education in Huila (Colombia), data were collected through non-participant observation, structured survey, focus group and documentary review. With instruments, strategies and resources evaluated and validated by two experts, this research makes useful strategies visible for the development of an inclusive education in students with visual disabilities. Among the main findings, it was detected that the teachers are not trained and do not have the optimal tools, and the students have a low level of disability. In conclusion, the implementation of suitable inclusive typhlotechnological strategies is necessary.

Análisis de casos reportados de violencia intrafamiliar hacia la mujer según variables sociodemográficas: un estudio longitudinal en el Departamento del Atlántico

Arias De La Rosa, Wendy Johanna | 2022

This research aimed to explain the behavior of domestic violence in the Department of Atlántico in the last decade. For this purpose, a multivariate quantitative study was carried out with a nonexperimental design, using contingency tables to analyze the frequency distribution of complaints according to each demographic variable. The source -Estadística Delictiva- registered by the National Police in the last ten years in the department of Atlántico was used, which was fed by the reported cases of intra-family violence against women. The results obtained make it possible to identify a mean age of 32.2 years in the violated women; The lowest age was 0 years, and the highest was 94 years. Most reports are concentrated in adult women (61.5%), followed by young women (23.5%), adolescents (11.1%), older adults (2.7), and girls (1.2). Regarding marital status, complaints occur more frequently in single women (48.5%), followed by women in common-law union (38.9%) and married women (10.9%). Based on the socioeconomic stratum, it was evidenced that in the decade, the group corresponding to the low level reported most cases (86.7%), followed by the medium (10%) and high (3.2%) levels. In schooling, it was identified that the high rates of violence occurred in women in secondary school, they had 52% followed by primary school with 20.2%. It is concluded that the reported domestic violence compromises women of all age groups, affecting more women aged between 27 and 59 years, single and of low socioeconomic status.

Apoyo social percibido y su relación con el afrontamiento en la persona adulta que vive con VIH en la región caribe colombiana

Narváez Martínez, Luis Eduardo | 2022

HIV is a deadly disease with important physical, psychological and social health consequences for people who suffer from it, so it ends up being necessary for them to receive social support and have coping strategies to cope with it. This quantitative correlational study aimed to analyze the relationship between perceived social support and coping in adults living with HIV in the Colombian Caribbean region, in a sample of 77 people to whom the Support Questionnaire was applied. Social (MOS) and Modified Coping Strategies Scale (EEC-M.), Including a sociodemographic questionnaire and an additional measure of mental health. The results show a positive and significant correlation between the total score of social support and the coping strategies, found that family knowledge about the disease contributes to the perception of support and the use of strategies, in addition to these people, they have a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. It is concluded that social support and coping strategies of these patients play an important role in coping with HIV, especially when the family is aware of the disease and that it is important to address the mental health problems identified in the sample to contribute to improving the quality of life of these patients.

Competencias digitales en docentes de educación básica primaria en tiempos de pandemia y post pandemia

Parejo Orozco, Beisy Dessire | 2022

The objective of this research work is to design pedagogical strategies that contribute from the process of training teachers in digital skills to improve their work performance against the paradigm of the implementation of virtual education as a result of the social isolation caused by the covid pandemic. -19. And to carry out what was initially proposed here, a knowledge base was made from the state of the art that would allow knowing the root of the problem in terms of managing digital skills so that in this way establishing the methodological route that would allow teachers to be helped. in its pedagogical work with the implementation of ICT in remote teaching processes with elementary school students, initially with the conceptual strengthening of what technological skills are. In relation to this, the present research aims to improve the digital skills of teachers and for this purpose, a research design based on the IAP (participatory action research) is established since it allows, from the diagnosis, to find the deficiencies in the management technologies, to later plan the work strategy and the subsequent execution, which in the case of this work consisted of six training workshops. Showing as a result the teamwork in a collaborative and effective way, the good aptitude of the teachers in front of the training process.

Análisis integrado de percepciones para un plan de manejo del arroyo El Salao II en Barranquilla, Colombia

Porras del Vecchio, Dunevar Alonso | 2022

The Salao II stream is in Barranquilla and presents different environmental problems that continually are multiplying. The aim of this research is to propose a management strategy, based on the characterization of the current situation and analysis of perceptions, for favors, recovering and contributing the mitigation and/or reduction of all the environmental risks present in this urban micro-basin. The association or independence that exists between indicators, location of the community, and years of residence, with respect to the perception of the degree of contamination that the inhabitants of the stream have, were verified in this research. This work combines quantitative and qualitative techniques. For the perception analysis, 450 residents, 10 entity representatives, and 18 government officials were surveyed. To process the results and test the hypotheses, three Likert surveys with dichotomous variables were designed. Pearson's Chisquare test was performed, and descriptive and inferential statistical methods were also used. Results showed that the place of location and perceptions regarding the degree of contamination is dependent because these are two related variables. The years of residence in the study area, and the perception of the degree of contamination are independent. As contributions, an updated characterization of the stream is obtained, generating 16 new maps of the stream. A strategy of management is designed. It considers 11 actions to solve, the problem of the stream in the first phase of management. This plan addresses the three dimensions of sustainable development and is linked to eight sustainable development goals.

El ecoturismo en humedales costeros como aprendizaje para el caribe colombiano: una revisión de literatura

Andrade Pérez, Jaime Rafael | 2022

Ecotourism is a productive strategy that consists of visiting natural destinations responsibly, aims to improve the well-being of local communities and preserve the environment. Ecotourism is being developed in coastal wetlands, however, there is a lack of understanding of the methodological and practical context in which this activity is carried out. This study aims to review the state of ecotourism as a productive alternative in coastal wetlands. For this: a) coastal wetland types were identified, b) local actors were characterizedand c) the strategies most used in the development of ecotourism in coastal wetlands were described. This research is descriptive, based on a literature review, which developed a search in the Scopus database, using a defined search strategy. The results yielded 95 documents to which inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Nineteen documents were obtained to construct the matrix. It can be inferred that this research is a contribution to the scientific literature, since currently there is no research that summarizes scientific information regarding the role of ecotourism in coastal wetlands. These results serve as input for better planning and implementation of ecotourism projects in coastal wetlands in Colombia. On the other hand, the information found is scattered and aspects remain to be addressed. Finally, this study contributes to sustainable development since it promotes the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources in highly vulnerable ecosystems.

Factores que inciden en los bajos resultados en las evaluaciones escritas de los estudiantes de sexto grado de educación básica secundaria.

Blanco Ternera, Javier José | 2022

The objective of this research was to Identify the Factors that Influence Low Results in the Written Assessments of Sixth Grade Students of Basic Secondary Education. The study was developed under the positivist paradigm, the Population is made up of 12 teachers and 147 students. The information was collected with a structured questionnaire that inquired about: sociocultural level of the parents, study habits and techniques, motivation, expected performances in the written evaluations, methodological strategies used by the teacher. The information analysis included descriptive and statistical processes. The study reported that research experience, study habits, motivation, sociocultural level of the family, pedagogical practices and design of teacher evaluations are key to student academic performance.

Modelo de medición de madurez en gestión energética (IMGE) en la industria de manufactura de productos metálicos en el Departamento del Atlántico

Herrera Posada, Wilmer Aleandro | 2022

This research project envisages the development of a maturity measurement model in energy management, as an effective tool for its promotion in the industrial sector. Initially, a literature review associated with energy management measurement techniques was carried out comparing the different methodological approaches to identify the types of tools used, describe their characteristics and main differentiating points. The validation of the tool is carried out using the Delphi method, which takes into account the considerations of a panel of experts from the industrial, governmental and academic sectors, who assessed the relevance of each of the components; in turn, the AHP multi-criteria decision-making method is used to weigh each of the dimensions of the tool, as well as its component criteria, This allows each of the components to be added and synthesized into an energy management maturity measurement index. Finally, a pilot test of the tool is carried out on a sample of 6 of the main companies in the metallurgical sector in the Atlantic department, in which the level of maturity in the management of energy efficiency was obtained, demonstrating the strengths and opportunities for improvement in the dimensions of evaluation, governance, organization, performance measurement, organizational culture and investment. In addition, the measurement index is translated into maturity levels that determine the state of progress of an organization in the efficient management of energy.