Una mirada a la autonomía contractual

Abstract

La presente reflexión pretende analizar como las partes en un negocio aspiran a imponer su criterio en la elaboración del contrato como mecanismo de favorecimiento a sus pretensiones y buscando la mejor de las garantías relacionadas con el cumplimiento del mismo. La forma y diseño de las obligaciones a contraer están marcadas por los distintos aspectos que han incidido en la formación de las partes que suscribirán el futuro contrato, especialmente orientados a que su autonomía en la elaboración de las obligaciones guarden relación con sus aspiraciones, pero, en este punto se advierte la existencia del poder del Estado por medio de sus normas, las cuales tienden a coartar o disminuir la autonomía contractual de las personas siendo para unos un obstáculo, para otros el equilibrio necesario en la adquisición de obligaciones o para otros la búsqueda de las formas legales para evitar los efectos de las normas que los regulan en su mínima expresión, incluso se podría pensar en diversas etapas en las cuales interviene la voluntad de las partes para luego trasladar el acuerdo al marco legal a sabiendas de la posibilidad de reformar parte del acuerdo o ninguna, en ambos casos se debe contrastar con la norma siendo el comienzo de la intervención del Estado como garante del respeto a las obligaciones que cada quien asume

This paper is a reflection around how the parties in a business aim to impose their criteria in the development of the contract as a mechanism to favoring its claims and looking for the best guarantees related to the compliance. The manner and design to contract obligations are influenced by the different aspects that have affected the formation of parties sign the contract future, especially aimed to their autonomy in the development of the obligations related to its aspirations, but, at this point is noted the existence of state power through its regulations, which tend to inhibit or decrease the contractual freedom of the people being an obstacle for some, for others the necessary balance in acquiring other obligations and the finding legal ways to avoid the effects of the rules governing them in lowest terms, you could even think of several steps in which the involved parties will then move according to the legal framework, knowing the possibility to reform or any part of the agreement, in both cases should be contrasted with the norm being the beginning of state intervention to ensure the compliance with the obligations assumed everyone

This paper is a reflection around how the parties in a business aim to impose their criteria in the development of the contract as a mechanism to favoring its claims and looking for the best guarantees related to the compliance. The manner and design to contract obligations are influenced by the different aspects that have affected the formation of parties sign the contract future, especially aimed to their autonomy in the development of the obligations related to its aspirations, but, at this point is noted the existence of state power through its regulations, which tend to inhibit or decrease the contractual freedom of the people being an obstacle for some, for others the necessary balance in acquiring other obligations and the finding legal ways to avoid the effects of the rules governing them in lowest terms, you could even think of several steps in which the involved parties will then move according to the legal framework, knowing the possibility to reform or any part of the agreement, in both cases should be contrasted with the norm being the beginning of state intervention to ensure the compliance with the obligations assumed everyone