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dc.contributor.authorParedes, Marliospa
dc.contributor.authorTorres Velasquez, Brenda Carolinaspa
dc.contributor.authorSanchez Colon, Yashira Mariespa
dc.contributor.authorSchaffner, Fredspa
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-13T14:26:20Z
dc.date.available2019-11-13T14:26:20Z
dc.date.issued2019-03-22
dc.identifier.citationParedes Gutiérrez, M., Torres Velasquez, B., Sanchez Colon, Y., & Schaffner Gibbs, F. (2019). Dos métodos matemáticos para estudiar la eutrofización por fósforo de un humedal en Puerto Rico. INGE CUC, 15(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.15.1.2019.06spa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11323/5626spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction− Laguna Cartagena (LC), a wetland in Lajas, Puerto Rico, has been negatively impacted by nutrients, main-ly phosphorus run-off from agricultural activities until the end of sugar cane cultivation in the late 1900s. This led to P concentration remain high at hypereutrophic state that was irremediable even after a 5-fold reduction in source water nutrient concentration. Objective−The main goal of this research paper is to apply two different mathematical approaches to assess the eutrophi-cation level of a wetland in Puerto Rico. Methodology−Grey Cluster Method (GCM) was used to classify LC’s eutrophic state by applying the International and Chinese trophic standards and two parameters, Total Phosphorous (TP) and Total Nitrogen (TN). Mean TP and TN from LC consolidated bottom substrate and flocculence samples were used to classify LC. To address whether LC can recover, soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and TP from LC inlet, outlet, and center water samples were used to model (dif-ferential equation) the input and loss of phosphorus in LC and determine whether an equilibrium point exists. GCM analysis classified LC as a eutrophic wetland using the International standard and hypereutrophic using the chinese standard. Results− Trophic state classification did not vary with use of consolidated bottom substrate versus flocculence samples. The differential equation model showed that SRP and TP levels within LC were higher than levels of SRP and TP entering LC, which could be caused by a nutrient recycling process within LC that may predict failure of remediation efforts. An equilib-rium point was found at the eutrophic level, which means that even if there is a reduction in phosphorus input, there will not be a change in LC’s eutrophic state. Conclusions−Chinese trophic standard indicated LC was in a hypertrophic state. Similar results were found using the in-ternational standard. The differential equation model showed that LC is irreversible.eng
dc.description.abstractIntroducción− Laguna Cartagena (LC), es un humedal en Lajas, Puerto Rico, que ha sido afectado negativamente por nutrientes, prin-cipalmente escorrentía de fósforo de las actividades agrícolas hasta el final del cultivo de la caña de azúcar a fines del siglo XX. Estas condiciones han propiciado que, la concentración de P permaneciera alta en un estado hipereutrófico, el cual era irremediable incluso después de una reducción de 5 veces en la concentración de nutrientes del agua fuente.Objetivo− El objetivo principal de este artículo de investigación es aplicar dos métodos matemáticos diferentes para evaluar el nivel de eutrofización de un humedal en Puerto Rico.Metodología− El Método de Agrupamiento de Grises (GCM) se usó para clasificar el estado eutrófico de LC aplicando los estándares tróficos internacional y chino y dos parámetros, Fósforo Total (TP) y Nitrógeno Total (TN). La media de TP y TN en el sustrato del fondo consolidado de LC y las muestras de floculencia se utilizaron para clasificar LC. Para analizar si LC puede recuperarse, se utilizó fósforo reactivo soluble (SRP) y TP a partir de muestras de agua a la entrada, salida y centro de LC para modelar (ecuación diferencial) la entrada y pérdida de fósforo en LC y determinar si existe un punto de equilibrio. El análisis GCM clasificó a la LC como un humedal eutrófico utilizando el estándar internacional e hipereutrófico utilizando el estándar chino.Resultados− La clasificación del estado trófico no presentó variacio-nes con el uso del sustrato de fondo consolidado versus las muestras de floculencia. El modelo de ecuaciones diferenciales mostró que los niveles de SRP y TP dentro de LC fueron más altos que los niveles de SRP y TP que entran en LC, lo que podría ser causado por un proceso de reciclaje de nutrientes dentro de LC que puede predecir el fracaso de los esfuerzos de remediación. Se encontró un punto de equilibrio a nivel eutrófico, lo que significa que incluso si hay una reducción en la entrada de fósforo, no habrá un cambio en el estado eutrófico de LC.Conclusiones− El estándar trófico chino indicó que la LC estaba en un estado hipertrófico. Se encontraron resultados similares usando el estándar internacional. El modelo de ecuaciones diferenciales mostró que LC es irreversible.spa
dc.format.extent14 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costaspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesINGE CUC; Vol. 15, Núm. 1 (2019)spa
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/spa
dc.sourceINGE CUCspa
dc.titleTwo mathematical approaches to study the phosphorus eutrophication of a wetland in Puerto Ricoeng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.15.1.2019.06spa
dc.source.urlhttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/1873spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.identifier.doi10.17981/ingecuc.15.1.2019.06spa
dc.identifier.eissn2382-4700spa
dc.identifier.instnameCorporación Universidad de la Costaspa
dc.identifier.pissn0122-6517spa
dc.identifier.reponameREDICUC - Repositorio CUCspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalINGE CUCspa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalINGE CUCspa
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dc.subject.proposalPhosphorus dynamicseng
dc.subject.proposalTotal phosphoruseng
dc.subject.proposalSoluble reactive phosphoruseng
dc.subject.proposalTotal nitrogeneng
dc.subject.proposalEquilibrium pointeng
dc.subject.proposalEutrophicationeng
dc.subject.proposalHypereutrophicationeng
dc.subject.proposalGrey cluster methodeng
dc.subject.proposalDinámica del fósforospa
dc.subject.proposalFósforo totalspa
dc.subject.proposalFósforo soluble reactivospa
dc.subject.proposalNitrógeno totalspa
dc.subject.proposalPunto de equilibriospa
dc.subject.proposalEutrofizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalHipereutrofizaciónspa
dc.subject.proposalMétodo de agrupamiento de griseseng
dc.title.translatedDos métodos matemáticos para estudiar la eutrofización por fósforo de un humedal en Puerto Ricospa
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