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dc.contributor.authorMárquez Brazón, E. A.spa
dc.contributor.authorFlores-Sumoza, M. C.spa
dc.contributor.authorCortes Gómez, E.spa
dc.contributor.authorPuello-Polo, E.spa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-15T01:22:56Z
dc.date.available2021-01-15T01:22:56Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn0001-9704spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/7688spa
dc.description.abstractThe elimination kinetics of the compounds 5-chloro 2-methylpentene, 5-chloropentan-2-imine, (5-chloropentan-2-ylidene) phosphine and 5-chloropenta2-thione compounds were studied using the electron structure methods: B3LYP, MW1PW91 and PBEPBE with the basis set 6-31++G(2d,p), respectively, belonging to the computational package G09W. According to the elimination products, two possible reaction mechanisms were proposed: a discrete path through a four-member transition state and a intime ion-par via a 5-membered cyclic transition state, where the C = X group assists, anchimerically, the HCl elimination. With the exception of the group X = CH2, the favorable mechanism occurs through an intimate Ion-Pair type 5-membered TS, where the breaking of the C2 - Cl1 bond is the determining step of the reaction. The concept of stabilization energy by anchimeric assistance was proposed and used to determine the following order of reactivity: S> PH> NH> O; A linear relationship between the free activation energy and the molecular polarizability of the transition states was found, suggesting that this parameter plays a pivotal role in the anchimerical assistance observed in these systems.spa
dc.description.abstractLa cinética de eliminación de los compuestos 5-cloro-2-metilpenteno, 5-cloropentan-2-imina, (5-cloropentan-2-iliden) fosfina y 5-cloropenta-2-tiona fue estudiada usando los métodos de estructura electrónica: B3LYP, MW1PW91 y PBEPBE con el set de bases 6-31++G(2d,p), pertenecientes al paquete computacional G09W. De acuerdo a los productos de eliminación, dos posibles mecanismos de reacción fueron propuestos: una vía discreta, a través de un estado de transición de cuatro miembros y una vía ión par-íntimo, vía un estado de transición cíclico de 5 miembros donde el grupo C=X asiste, anquiméricamente, la salida del átomo de cloro. Con la excepción del grupo X=CH2, el mecanismo favorable resulto ser el que ocurre a través de un TS de 5 miembros tipo Ion-Par íntimo, donde la ruptura del enlace C2 -Cl1 es el paso determinante de la reacción. El concepto de energía de estabilización por asistencia anquimérica fue propuesto y usado para determinar el siguiente orden de reactividad: S>PH>NH>O. Se encontró una relación lineal entre la energía libre de activación y la polarizabilidad molecular de los estados de transición, sugiriendo que este parámetro juega un rol fundamental en la asistencia anquimérica observada en estos sistemas.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherCorporación Universidad de la Costaspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.sourceAfinidad: Revista de química teórica y aplicadaspa
dc.subjectAsistencia anquiméricaspa
dc.subjectenergía de estabilizaciónspa
dc.subjectestado de transiciónspa
dc.subjectenergía libre de activaciónspa
dc.subjectDFTspa
dc.subjectIon-Par íntimospa
dc.subjectAnchimeric Assitancespa
dc.subjectActivation free energyspa
dc.subjectDFTspa
dc.subjectintimate Ion-Parspa
dc.subjectstabilization energyspa
dc.subjectTransition statespa
dc.titleEstudio de la Influencia de la polarizabilidad del grupo vecino C=X, en la cinética de eliminación de cloruro de hidrógeno a partir de cloruros de alquilos β- sustituidos (X = CH2 , S, NH, PH), usando la teoría del funcional de la densidadspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.identifier.instnameCorporación Universidad de la Costaspa
dc.identifier.reponameREDICUC - Repositorio CUCspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/spa
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dc.title.translatedStudy of the Influence of the polarization of the neighboring group C = X, in the kinetics of hydrogen chloride removal from b- (substituted) alkyl chlorides (X = CH2 , S, NH, PH), using the density functional theoryspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa


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