Tesis Doctorales y Trabajos de Grado

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Efecto de la conductividad eléctrica a partir de la salinidad y sólidos disueltos en los procesos biológicos de nitrificación y desnitrificación para la remoción de compuestos nitrogenados en aguas residuales domésticas

Calderon Nieves, Juana Bautista | 2023

Compliance with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number six "clean water and sanitation", twelve "responsible production and consumption" and fourteen "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources", are known to be a challenge. Likewise, water pollution gradually decreases economic evolution and brings with it alterations to the environment and health. According to DANE data, in 2020 there was an increase in wastewater of 0.8% compared to 2019, so that the treatment of these also grew by 1.4%, although nitrogen is a component that is increasing due to human activity. Therefore, this degree project studies the possible effects generated by concentrations of electrical conductivity from total dissolved solids (TDS) and salinity, in the removal of nitrates in the biological treatments of nitrification and denitrification of domestic wastewater. Initially, an analysis of existing information and studies was carried out, identifying the possible impacts of this parameter on the efficiency of the treatment system, in such a way that they could be compared with a study in a full-scale PTARD; in which electrical conductivity ranges from 1020 μS/cm to 650 μS/cm, salinity less than 0.29 ppt and total dissolved solids (TDS) 670 mg/L to 450 mg/L were determined, with which a greater efficiency was obtained in the removal of nitrates (NO3), promoting the evaluation of these parameters in the designs of biological treatment systems of domestic wastewater, for the optimal nitrification and denitrification process with the concentrations and parameters that help a high performance of the treatment in domestic wastewater.

Relación de factores individuales del estudiante y características institucionales en el desempeño en las pruebas de estado para educación media SABER 11 2019 de la ciudad de Santa Marta

Cueto Castillo, Gabriel Angel | 2020

Educational quality is the result of multiple elements and the relationship between them within an academic and social context that differs and is specific to each population studied. This analysis has been promoted by the Colombian Institute for the Promotion of Higher Education (ICFES) since 2010. This entity has analyzed the relationship between different variables that can give a much more real framework of the academic situation of an institution, locality, city or country. The students of the district of Santa Marta must improve their labor and social opportunities. This city is still in the last places in the quality classification carried out by the Colombian state, although the Secretary of Education must dictate policies, it is the school institutions that are called to structure spaces that project citizens to live in a better world. It is an imperative task of those who manage educational institutions to understand that the multidimensionality of education must be approached from certain diagnoses, with constituted and formalized processes. In this research, which is the first of its kind in the city of Santa Marta, the impact of performance in the SABER 11 2019 tests is analyzed in relation to individual student factors, in the same way the characteristics and interaction of educational institutions are described, which in this case are the context in line with the diagnosis of educational Quality in the district of Santa Marta. Although quality processes must be formalized, it is also true that they must start from a diagnosis of the environment, the proposal of this research is to recognize which elements contribute or not to school performance in order to serve as a starting point for general and particular institutional processes of improvement of educational quality. The relevance of this research is to support the understanding of the problem of differences in the results of state tests and their possible reasons. Therefore, the results of this analysis may be useful for the formulation of public policies aimed at correcting the current imbalances. The purpose of this research is to highlight the need to develop strategies for the production of information and analysis that make it possible to recognize levels of explanation and intervention by the academic community, with the aim of providing inputs and triggering actions appropriate to the specificities of the local order, at the level of micro-areas, In order to develop this qualitative analysis of the data, information from data sources such as ICFES and SIMAT is taken as input, based on individual factors such as age and sex, as well as the socioeconomic level of both students and educational institutions. As a dependent variable, the performance in the SABER 11 tests is taken into account.

Sensibilidad a pérdida de playa como recurso turístico - aplicación para el departamento del Atlántico, Colombia

Pérez Torres, Yacira | 2023

Beach and sun tourism in the Colombian Caribbean is an extremely important activity, which leads to social practices that generate a variety of recreational and economic activities that directly affect the environment. The thesis is based on the analysis of the sensitivity to loss of beach as a tourist resource in four beaches of the Colombian Caribbean (Santa Verónica, Salinas del Rey, Bocatocino and Las Arenas). The sensitivity indicator was defined based on literature, applying Geographic Information Systems for the processing of variables such as: width of the useful beach, presence of dunes, and rates of erosion of the coastline in historical period (2003-2019). In addition to this indicator, anthropic occupation was analyzed through satellite images. Through the results, vulnerability indices and the importance of dunes in maintaining the beach were identified. The analyzed beaches presented sensitivity values in different degrees, Bocatocino Beach presenting the highest sensitivity values, whereas Las Arenas Beach presented low sensitivity throughout its extent. The variables that most influence sensitivity are rates of erosion in the historical period and the presence of dunes. It is concluded that the identification of the sensitivity state to loss of beach area as a tourist resource defines stable sectors and those that are more prone to erosion processes, which is useful for prioritizing the design and implementation of protection measures in the areas that require it the most.

Caracterización del estado mental de migrantes venezolanos en condición de desplazamiento

Fontalvo Correa, Tatiana | 2023

The purpose of this degree work was to characterize the mental status of a sample of the Venezuelan population in a condition of forced displacement that resides in the Villa Caracas neighborhood, in the city of Barranquilla, Colombia. Method: For this, a quantitative research of an empirical analytical paradigm was carried out, with a descriptive scope, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design, together with a non-probabilistic-incidental documentary. The population and sample consisted of 102 Venezuelan immigrant subjects. For the collection of information, 4 instruments were applied: Memory, Fluency and Orientation (MEFO), Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), Depression Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Clinical Classification of Dementia (CDR). Results: It was determined that the population stands out for being elderly, with a low educational level, lack of monetary income, low academic level and high levels of unemployment, in addition to presenting moderate nxiety and depression, together with a cognitive deficit and absence of dementia

Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)

Moreno Otero, Marina Alejandra | 2023

The generation of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using LiDAR technology is a key tool in hydraulic modelling for water resource management. The main objective of this research was to compare the effect of combinations of flight pathways and filtering techniques on the generation of a DEM and the response of a hydraulic model in a section of the stream Granada in the municipality of Galapa (Atlántico). For this purpose, a DEM was generated in an area located in the basin of the Granada stream with dense vegetation applying different filtering techniques to LiDAR surveys with different flight patterns. The DEM sections generated for each combination of flight form and filtering techniques using error metrics were then evaluated. Finally, we evaluated the response of hydraulic modelling in HEC-RAS for different precipitation events based on the information obtained from IDEAM. The results suggest that the unification of flight techniques, carried by nearby filtering techniques, produced more consistent DEM

Modelo basado en el uso de la gamificación para la retención de los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD

Arguelles Ballen, Yajaira | 2023

La deserción estudiantil es una problemática que agobia a muchas instituciones de educación superior, sobre todo a aquellas cuya modalidad de estudio es virtual, como la UNAD. Debido a ello, se pensó en un proyecto que pueda aportar una estrategia para mitigar la deserción al interior de los programas académicos. Por ello, este proyecto está enfocado en la creación de un modelo basado en la gamificación para la retención estudiantil en la UNAD, cuyo objetivo principal es la evaluación e identificación de los factores de mayor incidencia de deserción. La creación de este modelo está basado en el análisis del comportamiento de los estudiantes, procesos institucionales e innovación de estrategias. Se realizaron la aplicación de herramientas del método desing thinking como son: Bayer person, árbol de problema, customer journey map y mapa de empatía. Cabe decir que, la UNAD cuenta con una política de retención y permanencia, la cual fue tomada como parte del contenido del modelo de gamificación, teniendo en cuenta otras fuentes de igual importancia como el instructivo del campus virtual e información registrada en la página web de la UNAD. Así mismo, se realizaron búsquedas de los diferentes tipos de gamificación para escoger el más adecuado de acuerdo con la problemática planteada, y la gamificación escogida fue Genially, puesto que es una herramienta interactiva que busca fortalecer los procesos institucionales a través de recursos virtuales y dinámicos. Por último, debe decirse que este modelo fue testeado con la participación del personal administrativo, estudiantes y docentes de la UNAD a través de la interacción constructiva, evaluación de la experiencia y pruebas de usabilidad, lo que permitió conocer la utilidad de la herramienta y las maneras en que puede contribuir al fortalecimiento de la retención estudiantil.

Autoestima corporal uso de las redes sociales y prácticas de sexting en jóvenes universitarios de pregrado de 18 a 24 años de la ciudad de Barranquilla

Iguaran Torrenegra, Miguel Junior | 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la autoestima corporal, el uso de las redes sociales y las prácticas de sexting en jóvenes universitarios de pregrado de 18 a 24 años de la ciudad de Barranquilla, a través de un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo, no experimental y transversal, en una muestra de 235 universitarios elegidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, 103 hombres (43,7%) y 132 mujeres (55,9%), utilizando la Escala de autoestima corporal (satisfacción corporal y atractivo corporal), la Escala de Riesgo de Adicción Adolescente a las Redes Sociales e Internet (uso-social, síntomas-adicción, rasgos frikis, nomofobia) y la Escala de sexting (erótico y pornográfico). Los resultados indican que los estudiantes se muestran satisfechos frente a su autoestima corporal, especialmente las mujeres (M= 6,73± 2,81). En cuanto al uso de las redes sociales no se encontró adición en los jóvenes de ambos sexos en el uso habitual, social y nomofóbico, pero sí rasgos frikis en los hombres (M=11,29±3,99). Frente al sexting no se encontró riesgo de sexting erótico en los universitarios de ambos sexos, pero si riesgo de sexting pornográfico en mujeres (M=4,67±2,04) y alerta de riesgo en hombres (M=5,38±2,89). Se concluye que es importante desarrollar programas de orientación y mejora frente al uso de las redes sociales y las practicas de sexting pornográfico para que los universitarios conozcan las consecuencias positivas y negativas, así como los beneficios potenciales de ambos comportamientos para su salud física, mental y sexual.

Factores socioeconómicos que inciden en la aplicación de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles en pequeños agricultores del departamento de Sucre

Tatis Diaz, Ricardo Josè | 2023

Access to agricultural services promotes productive activity, resources for the subsistence of small peasant farmers and improves the food security of rural communities. Agricultural services include a wide range of factors, including technical assistance, seed capital, appropriate technologies, high-quality fertilization, financing, and marketing assistance. This study consisted of analyzing the socioeconomic factors that affect the application of sustainable agricultural practices in peasant families in northern Colombia. Categorical and numerical variables of demographic information were evaluated in 200 Agricultural Production Units (UPAs) in five prioritized municipalities in the department of Sucre, including Corozal, Morroa, San Onofre, San Marcos and Majagual. From the obtained data, multiple correspondence analyzes (MCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) were carried out. The results indicated heterogeneity in terms of farmer cooperatives, socioeconomic factors, and farming practices. The study found that the level of education, the type of labor implemented, the economic capacity of the producer, the level of associativity between farmers, technical assistance and agricultural credit, were determining socioeconomic factors for the imposition of agricultural practices. It was found that the level of income, the accessibility to formal credit and the level of education are factors that are related to the application of fertilizer. It was evidenced that the participation of households in local organizations, that is, frequent contact with other farmers, increases the probability of applying SAP. It was learned that in these households technical assistance and agricultural credit is not fully guaranteed, which represents a threat to the adoption of SAP and the proper use of new technologies. The results found underline the importance of critically identifying the households, their relationships, tensions and dilemmas. It became necessary to incorporate management actions and identify the best agricultural practices in the different production systems, using the information obtained from peasant households. It should be noted that the decision-making process can vary significantly and the results can be specific to certain groups of people, places and situations. Changing the perspective can have a positive impact in terms of adopting solutions based on the SAP implementation.

Desarrollo de una plataforma embebida como estrategia de fortalecimiento a las competencias profesionales en estudiantes de ingeniería electrónica

Bermudez Gil, Camilo Alfonso | 2023

La mayoría de los circuitos electrónicos que se construyen en la actualidad, se hacen sobre circuitos impresos. Sin embargo, en los planes de asignatura de muchos programas de ingeniería electrónica no existe un espacio para asignaturas que impliquen el diseño de circuitos impresos. El presente proyecto de grado se pretende abordar una iteración completa del desarrollo de circuitos impresos, tomando como base una aplicación de sistemas embebidos y otros circuitos integrados (IC, del inglés integrated circuit), y con base en ella elaborar un conjunto de guías de laboratorio que permitirán fortalecer las habilidades de los estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad de la Costa, CUC, en materia de diseño de circuitos impresos. En este sentido, se dividió el proyecto en tres hitos importantes antes del desarrollo de la guía de laboratorio: 1. Conocer la percepción de los estudiantes con respecto al nivel de dominio de los temas que involucran esta competencia. 2. Análisis de las diferentes plataformas System on a chip (SoC) para desarrollo embebido disponibles en el mercado, con el fin de comparar sus características y seleccionar una. 3. El diseño y construcción de una placa de desarrollo de sistemas embebido, basada en microcontrolador, donde se aplican los conocimientos en diseño y manufactura de circuitos impresos para sistemas embebidos. La placa desarrollada, puede ser usada en todas las áreas donde puede ser aplicada la electrónica digital, la automatización, el control, IoT, robótica, entre otras.

Evaluación de la respuesta hidrológica de techos verdes de tipo plano ante cambios en la pendiente de fondo

Urieta García, Maili José | 2023

In the present research project, the hydrological response of green roofs was analyzed in terms of the reduction of the peak flow due to changes in the bottom slope, for this a model of a green roof and a lysimeter with their respective waterproofing layers were designed. geotextile, drainage, substrate and vegetation. Thanks to this, it was possible, through the lysimeter, to know the evapotranspiration of the vegetation and reach the conclusion that the reductions provided by this process are considered negligible. Through the green roof, different reductions with different slopes were obtained, in order to verify the hypothesis that was mainly held, which mentioned that the lower the slope, the greater the reduction in flow and vice versa

Ruta didáctica para el fortalecimiento de competencias emprendedoras en estudiantes con discapacidad

LORA POLO, MARÍA CAMILA | 2023

The purpose of the research was to configure a didactic curricular route to strengthen the entrepreneurial competences in students with disabilities of the Secondary and Middle School of the District Educational Institution La Magdalena from the interdisciplinary approach. The methodological component was derived from a rationalist epistemological approach, under a rationalist-critical paradigm, deductive-inductive method and the type of research is propositive of applicative nature in attention to the cognitive levels it reaches. The methodological design was proposed in three phases in coherence with the logic of the research: phase I of theoretical nature, sought to theoretically support the strengthening of entrepreneurial competences in students with disabilities through a didactic route. Phase II, of an empirical nature, sought to characterize the skills and competencies of the study population, as well as to approach official and private entities to characterize their opinion on the subject. In phase III, of a propositive nature, the didactic route was configured based on the Design Thinking methodology, using various instruments and techniques corresponding to the nature of each phase. Among the most relevant results, it was established that the lack of qualification of teachers in the inclusion of students with disabilities, as well as in the design and application of work strategies with this group, results in an increasingly restricted and insufficient training process; In addition, this situation is compounded by the isolated work developed by the teacher in the classroom, which hinders the joint efforts in favor of the entrepreneurship of students, especially those with disabilities, since they require the appropriate training to structure their personal projects with a view to improving their living conditions. In this sense, an interdisciplinary didactic design is proposed as a pedagogical strategy for the integration of different areas of knowledge that enable the strengthening of entrepreneurial skills.

Evaluación de propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo en las subregiones del departamento de Sucre

Rodelo Torrente, Sara Lucia | 2023

Soil quality is related to fertility and its ability to provide nutrition to plants reflected in a high production potential. This study consisted of evaluating and analyzing the quality of the soil as an indicator of fertility from physicochemical properties, using the quantitative research method. Following a structure that started with a general objective: Evaluate the physical and chemical properties of the soil in the five subregions of the department of Sucre using soil quality as an indicator of fertility and a tool to propose management of gestion of soil; The methodological procedure carried out included the taking of 200 soil samples at a depth of 30 centimeters (cm) included in the first 3 horizons, to perform a descriptive exploratory analysis (minimum, maximum, mean and standard deviation values), assumption testing of normality and homogeneity of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) using the R software, this in order to comply with the specific objective one , to comply with the objective two the calculation was made of the soil quality index (ICS) using the simple additive method, assigning unique values to each physicochemical variable using a weighted average, while the fulfillment of the specific objective three part of the results of the objective one and two for propose management guidelines based on what was found; The main finding found was the high fertility indicator equivalent to ICS (0.72), obtained from the equation used

Evaluación de la resistencia a la compresión de un concreto de 21 MPa reemplazando un porcentaje del agregado fino por viruta de acero al carbono

Arroyo Dominguez, Daniela | 2023

Este trabajo de investigación evaluó la resistencia a la compresión de un concreto de 21 MPa reemplazando un porcentaje del agregado fino por viruta de acero al carbono. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos se seleccionaron en la metodología experimental cuatro porcentajes de reemplazo de viruta correspondientes al 0, 5, 10 y 15%. Estos se evaluaron y analizaron a los 7, 14 y 28 días de curado, obteniendo incrementos para la resistencia de 22.8, 20.6 y 26.8% en las muestras con reemplazo de agregado fino por viruta de acero al carbono con respecto a la muestra estándar. Los resultados permitieron identificar el porcentaje del 15% como un reemplazo óptimo, pues fue el que determinó mayor incremento de resistencia a la compresión y destacó en dos de los tres tiempos de curado evaluados. Este porcentaje de reemplazo implica mayor ahorro económico e incidencia en la disminución de explotación de áridas vírgenes

Tensiones originadas en la normativa laboral bajo el análisis de la Ley 2088 del 2021

de la Hoz Cabrales, Marianella | 2023-03-17

El COVID-19 incidió en las tendencias sociales, económicas y laborales ya conocidas, poniendo la vida de muchos en pausa, el desarrollo de este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en las diferentes direcciones en las que trascurren estás tendencias con la necesidad de darle garantía a los derechos humanos y no poner en riesgo la integridad de ninguna persona. A partir de estos cambios, los gobiernos con la necesidad de que los procesos productivo no pararan y que hubiera una reactivación económica, se vieron en la obligación de implementar reformas laborales, incluyendo nuevas modalidades de trabajo en el ordenamiento jurídico laboral, bajo la influencia de la digitalización y las telecomunicaciones, mostrándose como uno de los factores más sólidos del desarrollo actual, generando herramientas y fórmulas para el crecimiento de la productividad laboral; en este contexto social estas nuevas normas debían causar alivio para que trabajadores y empleadores se vieran respaldados, sin embargo, la realidad era distinta. El objetivo general de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar las tensiones originadas dentro de la legislación laboral colombiana con la inclusión de la ley 2088 del 2021, que regula el trabajo en casa, bajo una metodología tipo descriptiva, mostrando aquellas posibles vulneraciones de los derechos de los trabajadores que laboran bajo estas nuevas modalidades de trabajo distinguiendo los métodos y técnicas con las que tradicionalmente se estudia el derecho.

Analítica de datos e inteligencia de negocios para mejorar la competitividad del centro de idiomas de la universidad de Córdoba

Ricardo Padilla, Mauricio Antonio | 2023

The constant needs for competitiveness, growth and strategic development of organizations and companies mean that they must adopt new management elements that allow them to improve the strategies, actions and results of their continuous improvement processes. In this aspect, the efficient management of information becomes a crucial point to achieve the objectives set by companies in order to improve their elements of competitiveness. Given this, the present investigation carried out the study of data analytics and business intelligence to improve the competitiveness of the language center of the University of Córdoba. For this, a descriptive study was used under a qualitative approach where four phases that make up the same were taken into account, starting with an internal and external analysis of the institution, followed by a market investigation that complemented the study. development of phase number three which consisted in the generation of strategies, actions and activities to respond to the market conditions and competitiveness found in the previous steps. Finally, as a fourth phase, control indicators and metrics were established under the use of a control panel supported by the Power BI tool. As results of the investigation in general, the commercial opportunities existing around the language center and the potential regional market that it has are highlighted, as well as the need to develop a series of improvements and strategies of an operational, commercial and competitive type in order to respond appropriately to the new market conditions. Last but not least, the relevance of strategy management is highlighted, making use of business intelligence tools to better monitor and control the various indicators as well as the metrics that help manage information and actions. of competitiveness.

Incidencia del aprendizaje basado en proyectos como estrategia inclusiva e integradora para el fortalecimiento de competencias matemáticas

Yaruro Alvarez, Yudis | 2023

This research has had as a general objetive to determine the incidence of Project-based learning as an inclusive and integrative strategy. This arises from the low development of mathematical skills and the Little integration of classroom practices from the inclusión that are integrated and reflect the current state of the students of the 6/7 cycle of the flexible education model, active secondary of INSTEC Francisco Cartusciello of Sabanagrande.The researchers worked under an emerging paradigm with a mixed approach of an explanatory type, for applied the following data collection techniques: documentary review, interviews to teachers and managers, and pre-test and post-test questionnaires to students.the results show that once the strategy was applied and the post-test was carried out, the students of the experimental group presented anoticeable improvement in the percentages of correct answres. On the other hand, from the documentary review and the interviews, it was posible to establish that there is an intention to implement inclusive policies in accordance with current regulations, but they are not fully systematized in the institutional documents, especially with regard to flexible education models that also demand greater recognition for part of educacional community. As a conclusión, it is stated that due to the influence of the PBL as an inclusive and integrating strategy, a rethinking of classroom practices is necessary that leads to the strengthening of Mathematics skills based on diversity and vulnerable situations.

Estrategias mediadas por la realidad aumentada para el aseguramiento del aprendizaje y la sana convivencia en los estudiantes

Díaz Ibarra, Gloria Marleny | 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo definir estrategias mediadas por la realidad aumentada, para el aseguramiento del aprendizaje y la sana convivencia en los estudiantes, para lo cual se utilizó un paradigma complementario con un enfoque mixto con la presencia de elementos cuantitativos y cualitativos, con un diseño de tipo transversal, pre-experimental y tomando una muestra de 65 estudiantes y 10 profesores. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron la entrevista, la encuesta y la revisión documental; además de instrumentos como la guía de entrevista, el cuestionario y lista de chequeo; los dos primeros instrumentos fueron aplicados antes y después de desarrollar la estrategia obteniéndose como resultado una notoria mejoría en las dimensiones de violencia verbal, violencia física conductual, violencia social exclusión y violencia a través de los medios tecnológicos, partiendo de aplicación de las estrategias mediadas por la realidad aumentada

Modelo de negocio a través de una plataforma web para la venta de eco-bolsas y productos sostenibles (tubag) en la ciudad de Barranquilla

Prado Cantillo, David Antonio | 2023

The current society based on consumption intensifies its purchasing practices based on trends and specific needs, in this sense since the arrival of new generations in purchasing processes, the ease of access to products and the generation of new needs, is increasingly greater the environmental impact that the human species generates on itself and on the different biomes that surround it, one of the main problems derived from this need of man lies in the excessive consumption of single-use plastics such as bags, and it is that although it is true in a society that constantly faces a struggle between the environmental and the monetary, the fact that these materials do affect the environment is not a falsehood; Just as it is also true that they are necessary for their practicality, it is for this last reason that the initiative tubag.com.co arises with the aim of being able to improve consumption practices with regard to single-use plastic bags, this with the aim to deliver long-lasting bags with low environmental impact and alternative materials to traditional manufacturing. At the methodological level, a mixed style will be applied, analyzing qualitative and quantitative methodical aspects for the analysis of the different sources of information that derive in the construction of the proposed Business model for tubag.com.co. Lastly, an exploration of tools for the generation of the platform and its construction to obtain a final approximation of the system.

La Deriva Urbana: mapeo perceptivo para la construcción de imagen e imaginarios urbanos en la ciudad de Barranquilla

Silva Santos, Nayelis Sofia | 2023

La presente investigación es un ejercicio de análisis perceptivo sobre la ciudad de barranquilla en sus tiempos actuales, y pasados, desde los elementos que condicionan la configuración de la imagen e imaginarios colectivos sobre la ciudad. A través de una Deriva Urbana que resulta del análisis estructural e histórico de la cuidad, se indagan los aspectos que normalmente no se encuentran mapeados, ni sistematizados, pero que son tan comunes y permanentes en el cotidiano de los ciudadanos de la ciudad y que facilitan las dinámicas sociales, económicas, culturales, etc. La Ciudad huele, suena, sabe, se ve y se toca, y con ello se crea y recrea la imagen y los imaginarios de esta. Esta dimensión perceptiva sirve para entender y ordenar una visión desde lo prospectivo en términos del progreso, crecimiento y desarrollo futuro de la ciudad. Esta investigación no es un diagnóstico convencional de CIUDAD, es en cambio, un ejercicio de mapeo sensitivo, releyendo la ciudad desde los elementos que componen los planos del espacio y hacen parte de su paisaje urbanos, planteando desde lo subjetivo posiciones objetivas sobre lo que consolida las bases de la ciudad actual anticipando la ciudad futura.

Estrategia de acompañamiento de padres de familia a sus hijos para el uso responsable de la Web 2.0 en el municipio de Chinú Córdoba

Carbonó Diaz Granados, Diana Margarita | 2023

Todo este almenaje que compone a la Web 2.0, presenta factores que inciden en el desarrollo cognitivo, físico y psicosocial de los jóvenes, donde dicha incidencia puede ser negativa; a nivel mundial, la comunidad científica ha puesto en manifiesto la importancia de estudiar los riesgos que acompañan el creciente uso infantil de Internet y los peligros que atenazan a los menores relativos a la Web 2.0, asociando tales problemáticas a la falta de control y acompañamiento parietal. La presente investigación tuvo como propósito proponer una estrategia de acompañamiento de los padres de familia a sus hijos para el uso responsable de la Web 2.0 en la Institución Educativa José Yances Mutis del municipio de Chinú Córdoba, de este modo desde el ámbito educativo, se fomentaran acciones encaminadas al mejoramiento de los procesos de acompañamiento de los padres de familia a sus hijos, permitiéndoles adquirir competencias críticas en el uso de estas herramientas tecnológicas, dando elementos fundamentales para que puedan ejercer control y seguimiento de lo que sus hijos hacen a través de la Web y les inculquen valores de responsabilidad y hábitos saludables en el uso de las mismas. La investigación se enmarca en el paradigma Cualitativo y un enfoque Investigación Acción Participación, del tipo descriptiva-propositiva y un diseño no experimental que contempla cuatro capítulos: • Capítulo I: PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA • Capitulo II: MARCO REFERENCIAL • Capítulo III: DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO • Capitulo IV: ANALISIS DE LOS RESULTADOS